King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 17:40 Mean?

2 Kings 17:40 in the King James Version says “Howbeit they did not hearken, but they did after their former manner. — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Howbeit they did not hearken, but they did after their former manner.

2 Kings 17:40 · KJV


Context

38

And the covenant that I have made with you ye shall not forget; neither shall ye fear other gods.

39

But the LORD your God ye shall fear; and he shall deliver you out of the hand of all your enemies.

40

Howbeit they did not hearken, but they did after their former manner.

41

So these nations feared the LORD, and served their graven images, both their children, and their children's children: as did their fathers, so do they unto this day.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Howbeit they did not hearken, but they did after their former manner.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 17: Covenant judgment and exile. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 17 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Fall of the Northern Kingdom) reflects the historical reality of the fulfillment of prophetic warnings as the northern kingdom fell to Assyria due to persistent covenant unfaithfulness. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 17 regarding covenant judgment and exile?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וְלֹ֖א1 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שָׁמֵ֑עוּ2 of 8

Howbeit they did not hearken

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

כִּ֛י3 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אִֽם4 of 8
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

כְּמִשְׁפָּטָ֥ם5 of 8

manner

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

הָֽרִאשׁ֖וֹן6 of 8

after their former

H7223

first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)

הֵ֥ם7 of 8
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

עֹשִֽׂים׃8 of 8

but they did

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 17:40 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 17:40 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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