King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 17:38 Mean?

2 Kings 17:38 in the King James Version says “And the covenant that I have made with you ye shall not forget; neither shall ye fear other gods. — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the covenant that I have made with you ye shall not forget; neither shall ye fear other gods.

2 Kings 17:38 · KJV


Context

36

But the LORD, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt with great power and a stretched out arm, him shall ye fear, and him shall ye worship, and to him shall ye do sacrifice.

37

And the statutes, and the ordinances, and the law, and the commandment, which he wrote for you, ye shall observe to do for evermore; and ye shall not fear other gods.

38

And the covenant that I have made with you ye shall not forget; neither shall ye fear other gods.

39

But the LORD your God ye shall fear; and he shall deliver you out of the hand of all your enemies.

40

Howbeit they did not hearken, but they did after their former manner.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the covenant that I have made with you ye shall not forget; neither shall ye fear other gods.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 17: Covenant judgment and exile. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 17 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Fall of the Northern Kingdom) reflects the historical reality of the fulfillment of prophetic warnings as the northern kingdom fell to Assyria due to persistent covenant unfaithfulness. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 17 regarding covenant judgment and exile?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְהַבְּרִ֛ית1 of 10

And the covenant

H1285

a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)

אֲשֶׁר2 of 10
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

כָּרַ֥תִּי3 of 10

that I have made

H3772

to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt

אִתְּכֶ֖ם4 of 10
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

לֹ֣א5 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִשְׁכָּ֑חוּ6 of 10

with you ye shall not forget

H7911

to mislay, i.e., to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention

וְלֹ֥א7 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִֽירְא֖וּ8 of 10

neither shall ye fear

H3372

to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten

אֱלֹהִ֥ים9 of 10

gods

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

אֲחֵרִֽים׃10 of 10

other

H312

properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 17:38 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 17:38 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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