King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 16:19 Mean?

2 Kings 16:19 in the King James Version says “Now the rest of the acts of Ahaz which he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Now the rest of the acts of Ahaz which he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

2 Kings 16:19 · KJV


Context

17

And king Ahaz cut off the borders of the bases, and removed the laver from off them; and took down the sea from off the brasen oxen that were under it, and put it upon a pavement of stones.

18

And the covert for the sabbath that they had built in the house, and the king's entry without, turned he from the house of the LORD for the king of Assyria.

19

Now the rest of the acts of Ahaz which he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

20

And Ahaz slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David: and Hezekiah his son reigned in his stead.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Now the rest of the acts of Ahaz which he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 16: Desperate alliances and religious compromise. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 16 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Ahaz's Apostasy) reflects the historical reality of desperate political alliances and religious syncretism as Judah faced external threats. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 16 regarding desperate alliances and religious compromise?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וְיֶ֛תֶר1 of 14

Now the rest

H3499

properly, an overhanging, i.e., (by implication) a small rope (as hanging free)

דִּבְרֵ֥י2 of 14

of the acts

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

אָחָ֖ז3 of 14

of Ahaz

H271

achaz, the name of a jewish king and of an israelite

אֲשֶׁ֣ר4 of 14
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

עָשָׂ֑ה5 of 14

which he did

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

הֲלֹא6 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

הֵ֣ם7 of 14
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

כְּתוּבִ֗ים8 of 14

are they not written

H3789

to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)

עַל9 of 14
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

סֵ֛פֶר10 of 14

in the book

H5612

properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book

דִּבְרֵ֥י11 of 14

of the acts

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

הַיָּמִ֖ים12 of 14
H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

לְמַלְכֵ֥י13 of 14

of the kings

H4428

a king

יְהוּדָֽה׃14 of 14

of Judah

H3063

jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 16:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 16:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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