King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 15:38 Mean?

2 Kings 15:38 in the King James Version says “And Jotham slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David his father: and Ahaz his son rei... — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Jotham slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David his father: and Ahaz his son reigned in his stead.

2 Kings 15:38 · KJV


Context

36

Now the rest of the acts of Jotham, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

37

In those days the LORD began to send against Judah Rezin the king of Syria, and Pekah the son of Remaliah.

38

And Jotham slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David his father: and Ahaz his son reigned in his stead.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Jotham slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David his father: and Ahaz his son reigned in his stead.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 15: Political chaos reveals spiritual bankruptcy. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 15 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Rapid Succession and Instability) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 15 regarding political chaos reveals spiritual bankruptcy?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב1 of 14

slept

H7901

to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)

יוֹתָם֙2 of 14

And Jotham

H3147

jotham, the name of three israelites

עִם3 of 14
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

אָבִ֑יו4 of 14

his father

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

וַיִּקָּבֵר֙5 of 14

and was buried

H6912

to inter

עִם6 of 14
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

אָבִ֑יו7 of 14

his father

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

בְּעִ֖יר8 of 14

in the city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

דָּוִ֣ד9 of 14

of David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

אָבִ֑יו10 of 14

his father

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ11 of 14

reigned

H4427

to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel

אָחָ֥ז12 of 14

and Ahaz

H271

achaz, the name of a jewish king and of an israelite

בְּנ֖וֹ13 of 14

his son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

תַּחְתָּֽיו׃14 of 14
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 15:38 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 15:38 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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