King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 15:27 Mean?

2 Kings 15:27 in the King James Version says “In the two and fiftieth year of Azariah king of Judah Pekah the son of Remaliah began to reign over Israel in Samaria, a...” — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

“In the two and fiftieth year of Azariah king of Judah Pekah the son of Remaliah began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned twenty years.”

2 Kings 15:27 · KJV

Context

25

But Pekah the son of Remaliah, a captain of his, conspired against him, and smote him in Samaria, in the palace of the king's house, with Argob and Arieh, and with him fifty men of the Gileadites : and he killed him, and reigned in his room.

26

And the rest of the acts of Pekahiah, and all that he did, behold, they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel.

27

In the two and fiftieth year of Azariah king of Judah Pekah the son of Remaliah began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned twenty years.

28

And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD: he departed not from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin.

29

In the days of Pekah king of Israel came Tiglathpileser king of Assyria, and took Ijon, and Abelbethmaachah, and Janoah, and Kedesh, and Hazor, and Gilead, and Galilee, all the land of Naphtali, and carried them captive to Assyria.

Read 2 Kings 15 full chapter

Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
In the two and fiftieth year of Azariah king of Judah Pekah the son of Remaliah began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned twenty years.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 15: Political chaos reveals spiritual bankruptcy. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 15 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Rapid Succession and Instability) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 15 regarding political chaos reveals spiritual bankruptcy?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
שָׁנָֽה׃1 of 16

“year”

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים2 of 16

“and fiftieth”

H2572

fifty

וּשְׁתַּ֙יִם֙3 of 16

“In the two”

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

שָׁנָֽה׃4 of 16

“year”

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

לַֽעֲזַרְיָ֖ה5 of 16

“of Azariah”

H5838

azarjah, the name of nineteen israelites

מֶ֣לֶךְ6 of 16

“king”

H4428

a king

יְהוּדָ֑ה7 of 16

“of Judah”

H3063

jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

מָ֠לַךְ8 of 16

“began to reign”

H4427

to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel

פֶּ֣קַח9 of 16

“Pekah”

H6492

pekach, an israelite king

בֶּן10 of 16

“the son”

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

רְמַלְיָ֧הוּ11 of 16

“of Remaliah”

H7425

remaljah, an israelite

עַל12 of 16
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל13 of 16

“over Israel”

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

בְּשֹֽׁמְר֖וֹן14 of 16

“in Samaria”

H8111

shomeron, a place in palestine

עֶשְׂרִ֥ים15 of 16

“and reigned twenty”

H6242

twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth

שָׁנָֽה׃16 of 16

“year”

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 15:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 15:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Isaiah 7:4Isaiah 7:12 Kings 15:232 Kings 15:252 Kings 15:22 Chronicles 28:6

Places in This Verse

Samaria 1Settlement · Modern: Samaria · 32.28°N, 35.20°E113 verses across 12 books
View all places in 2 Kings 15 →

Test Your Knowledge

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