King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 15:2 Mean?

2 Kings 15:2 in the King James Version says “Sixteen years old was he when he began to reign, and he reigned two and fifty years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name ... — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Sixteen years old was he when he began to reign, and he reigned two and fifty years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Jecholiah of Jerusalem.

2 Kings 15:2 · KJV


Context

1

In the twenty and seventh year of Jeroboam king of Israel began Azariah son of Amaziah king of Judah to reign.

2

Sixteen years old was he when he began to reign, and he reigned two and fifty years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Jecholiah of Jerusalem.

3

And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, according to all that his father Amaziah had done;

4

Save that the high places were not removed: the people sacrificed and burnt incense still on the high places.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Sixteen years old was he when he began to reign, and he reigned two and fifty years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Jecholiah of Jerusalem.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 15: Political chaos reveals spiritual bankruptcy. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 15 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Rapid Succession and Instability) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 15 regarding political chaos reveals spiritual bankruptcy?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
בֶּן1 of 15

old

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

שֵׁ֨שׁ2 of 15

Sixteen

H8337

six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth

עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה3 of 15
H6240

ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth

שָׁנָ֔ה4 of 15

years

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

הָיָ֣ה5 of 15
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

מָלַ֖ךְ6 of 15

and he reigned

H4427

to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel

וַֽחֲמִשִּׁ֤ים7 of 15

and fifty

H2572

fifty

וּשְׁתַּ֙יִם֙8 of 15

two

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

שָׁנָ֔ה9 of 15

years

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

מָלַ֖ךְ10 of 15

and he reigned

H4427

to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel

מִירֽוּשָׁלִָֽם׃11 of 15

in Jerusalem

H3389

jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

וְשֵׁ֣ם12 of 15

name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

אִמּ֔וֹ13 of 15

And his mother's

H517

a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])

יְכָלְיָ֖הוּ14 of 15

was Jecholiah

H3203

jekoljah or jekiljah, an israelitess

מִירֽוּשָׁלִָֽם׃15 of 15

in Jerusalem

H3389

jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 15:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 15:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study