King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 11:20 Mean?

2 Kings 11:20 in the King James Version says “And all the people of the land rejoiced, and the city was in quiet: and they slew Athaliah with the sword beside the kin... — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And all the people of the land rejoiced, and the city was in quiet: and they slew Athaliah with the sword beside the king's house.

2 Kings 11:20 · KJV


Context

18

And all the people of the land went into the house of Baal, and brake it down; his altars and his images brake they in pieces thoroughly, and slew Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars. And the priest appointed officers over the house of the LORD. officers: Heb. offices

19

And he took the rulers over hundreds, and the captains, and the guard, and all the people of the land; and they brought down the king from the house of the LORD, and came by the way of the gate of the guard to the king's house. And he sat on the throne of the kings.

20

And all the people of the land rejoiced, and the city was in quiet: and they slew Athaliah with the sword beside the king's house.

21

Seven years old was Jehoash when he began to reign.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And all the people of the land rejoiced, and the city was in quiet: and they slew Athaliah with the sword beside the king's house.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 11: Preservation of Davidic line and covenant faithfulness. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 11 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Athaliah's Usurpation and Downfall) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 11 regarding preservation of davidic line and covenant faithfulness?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיִּשְׂמַ֥ח1 of 12

rejoiced

H8055

probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome

כָּל2 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עַם3 of 12

And all the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

הָאָ֖רֶץ4 of 12

of the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

וְהָעִ֣יר5 of 12

and the city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

שָׁקָ֑טָה6 of 12

was in quiet

H8252

to repose (usually figurative)

וְאֶת7 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

עֲתַלְיָ֛הוּ8 of 12

Athaliah

H6271

athaljah, the name of an israelitess and two israelites

הֵמִ֥יתוּ9 of 12

and they slew

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

בַחֶ֖רֶב10 of 12

with the sword

H2719

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

בֵּ֥ית11 of 12

house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

מֶּֽלֶךְ׃12 of 12

beside the king's

H4428

a king


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 11:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 11:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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