King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 1:5 Mean?

2 Kings 1:5 in the King James Version says “And when the messengers turned back unto him, he said unto them, Why are ye now turned back? — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And when the messengers turned back unto him, he said unto them, Why are ye now turned back?

2 Kings 1:5 · King James Version


Context

3

But the angel of the LORD said to Elijah the Tishbite, Arise, go up to meet the messengers of the king of Samaria, and say unto them, Is it not because there is not a God in Israel, that ye go to enquire of Baalzebub the god of Ekron?

4

Now therefore thus saith the LORD, Thou shalt not come down from that bed on which thou art gone up, but shalt surely die. And Elijah departed. Thou shalt: Heb. The bed whither thou art gone up, thou shalt not come down from it

5

And when the messengers turned back unto him, he said unto them, Why are ye now turned back?

6

And they said unto him, There came a man up to meet us, and said unto us, Go, turn again unto the king that sent you, and say unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Is it not because there is not a God in Israel, that thou sendest to enquire of Baalzebub the god of Ekron? therefore thou shalt not come down from that bed on which thou art gone up, but shalt surely die.

7

And he said unto them, What manner of man was he which came up to meet you, and told you these words? What: Heb. What was the manner of the man


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
And when the messengers turned back unto him, he said unto them, Why are ye now turned back?

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 1: Divine judgment on apostasy and affirmation of prophetic authority. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 1 takes place during the mid-9th century BCE, around 850 BCE, during the transition from Elijah to Elisha. The chapter's theme (Ahaziah's Illness and Elijah's Final Confrontations) reflects the historical reality of prophetic succession and divine affirmation of Elisha's ministry following Elijah's remarkable translation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 1 regarding divine judgment on apostasy and affirmation of prophetic authority?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
שַׁבְתֶּֽם׃1 of 8

turned back

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

הַמַּלְאָכִ֖ים2 of 8

And when the messengers

H4397

a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)

אֵלָ֑יו3 of 8
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר4 of 8

unto him he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם5 of 8
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מַה6 of 8
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

זֶּ֥ה7 of 8

unto them Why are ye now

H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

שַׁבְתֶּֽם׃8 of 8

turned back

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 1:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study