King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 6:3 Mean?

1 Samuel 6:3 in the King James Version says “And they said, If ye send away the ark of the God of Israel, send it not empty; but in any wise return him a trespass of... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they said, If ye send away the ark of the God of Israel, send it not empty; but in any wise return him a trespass offering: then ye shall be healed, and it shall be known to you why his hand is not removed from you.

1 Samuel 6:3 · KJV


Context

1

And the ark of the LORD was in the country of the Philistines seven months.

2

And the Philistines called for the priests and the diviners, saying, What shall we do to the ark of the LORD? tell us wherewith we shall send it to his place.

3

And they said, If ye send away the ark of the God of Israel, send it not empty; but in any wise return him a trespass offering: then ye shall be healed, and it shall be known to you why his hand is not removed from you.

4

Then said they, What shall be the trespass offering which we shall return to him? They answered, Five golden emerods , and five golden mice, according to the number of the lords of the Philistines: for one plague was on you all, and on your lords. you: Heb. them

5

Wherefore ye shall make images of your emerods , and images of your mice that mar the land; and ye shall give glory unto the God of Israel: peradventure he will lighten his hand from off you, and from off your gods, and from off your land.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And they said, If ye send away the ark of the God of Israel, send it not empty; but in any wise return him a trespass offering: then ye shall be healed, and it shall be known to you why his hand is not removed from you.

The Ark narrative reveals that God's presence cannot be manipulated through religious symbols or ritualistic practices. Israel's superstitious use of the Ark as a magical talisman demonstrated fundamental misunderstanding of covenant relationship. The Ark's capture and Israel's defeat prove that external religious forms without heart transformation provide no protection from judgment. Yet even in captivity, the Ark demonstrates Yahweh's supremacy—Dagon falls, plagues strike, and the Philistines recognize a power they cannot control or domesticate.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Philistines, part of the 'Sea Peoples' who settled the coastal plain around 1200 BCE, possessed superior iron technology and organized military forces. Their pentapolis (five major cities: Gaza, Ashkelon, Ashdod, Ekron, Gath) controlled coastal trade routes and threatened Israelite settlements in the hill country. The Philistine threat created the political pressure that would eventually lead to Israel's demand for centralized monarchy.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen our understanding of God's character, purposes, and ways of working in human history?
  2. What specific heart attitudes, thought patterns, or life practices does this passage call you to examine or change?
  3. How does this passage connect to the larger biblical narrative of redemption and point toward Christ and the gospel?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 25 words
וַיֹּֽאמְר֗וּ1 of 25

And they said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אִֽם2 of 25
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

תְּשַׁלְּח֤וּ3 of 25

If ye send away

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

אֶת4 of 25
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֲר֨וֹן5 of 25

the ark

H727

a box

אֱלֹהֵ֤י6 of 25

of the God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙7 of 25

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

אַל8 of 25
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תְּשַׁלְּח֤וּ9 of 25

If ye send away

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

אֹתוֹ֙10 of 25
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

רֵיקָ֔ם11 of 25

it not empty

H7387

emptily; figuratively (objective) ineffectually, (subjective) undeservedly

כִּֽי12 of 25
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

תָּשִׁ֛יבוּ13 of 25

but in any wise

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

תָּשִׁ֛יבוּ14 of 25

but in any wise

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

ל֖וֹ15 of 25
H0
אָשָׁ֑ם16 of 25

him a trespass offering

H817

guilt; by implication, a fault; also a sin-offering

אָ֤ז17 of 25
H227

at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore

תֵּרָֽפְאוּ֙18 of 25

then ye shall be healed

H7495

properly, to mend (by stitching), i.e., (figuratively) to cure

וְנוֹדַ֣ע19 of 25

and it shall be known

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

לָכֶ֔ם20 of 25
H0
לָ֛מָּה21 of 25
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

לֹֽא22 of 25
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תָס֥וּר23 of 25

is not removed

H5493

to turn off (literally or figuratively)

יָד֖וֹ24 of 25

to you why his hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

מִכֶּֽם׃25 of 25
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 6:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 6:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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