King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 6:16 Mean?

1 Samuel 6:16 in the King James Version says “And when the five lords of the Philistines had seen it, they returned to Ekron the same day. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And when the five lords of the Philistines had seen it, they returned to Ekron the same day.

1 Samuel 6:16 · KJV


Context

14

And the cart came into the field of Joshua, a Bethshemite, and stood there, where there was a great stone: and they clave the wood of the cart, and offered the kine a burnt offering unto the LORD.

15

And the Levites took down the ark of the LORD, and the coffer that was with it, wherein the jewels of gold were, and put them on the great stone: and the men of Bethshemesh offered burnt offerings and sacrificed sacrifices the same day unto the LORD.

16

And when the five lords of the Philistines had seen it, they returned to Ekron the same day.

17

And these are the golden emerods which the Philistines returned for a trespass offering unto the LORD; for Ashdod one, for Gaza one, for Askelon one, for Gath one, for Ekron one;

18

And the golden mice, according to the number of all the cities of the Philistines belonging to the five lords, both of fenced cities, and of country villages, even unto the great stone of Abel, whereon they set down the ark of the LORD: which stone remaineth unto this day in the field of Joshua, the Bethshemite. great: or, great stone


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And when the five lords of the Philistines had seen it, they returned to Ekron the same day.

The Philistine seranim (lords) witnessed the entire sequence: the cows' miraculous journey, the Israelites' joyful reception, and the sacrificial worship. Having followed the cart to verify their test's outcome, they now had undeniable proof that Yahweh's hand had indeed struck them. Their return 'the same day' to Ekron - the nearest of the five cities - suggests they had seen enough. The phrase implies hasty departure, perhaps motivated by fear of further divine action. These pagan rulers, having witnessed Yahweh's power over nature (the cows) and His people's devotion, return to their own territory confirmed in their assessment but unchanged in their hearts. They acknowledged Yahweh's power sufficiently to appease Him but not enough to worship Him. This represents the limit of natural revelation - it can confirm God's existence and power but cannot, apart from grace, produce saving faith.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The five Philistine 'seranim' (a term possibly related to Greek 'tyrannos') ruled as a council over the pentapolis. Ekron, the northernmost city, lay closest to Beth-shemesh, explaining why they returned there. Their unified witness ensured that all five cities would receive firsthand testimony of these events.

Reflection Questions

  1. What is the spiritual significance of the Philistine lords witnessing Israelite worship but returning unchanged?
  2. How does their departure illustrate the difference between acknowledging God's power and submitting to His lordship?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וַֽחֲמִשָּׁ֥ה1 of 8

And when the five

H2568

five

סַרְנֵֽי2 of 8

lords

H5633

an axle

פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים3 of 8

of the Philistines

H6430

a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth

רָא֑וּ4 of 8

had seen

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

וַיָּשֻׁ֥בוּ5 of 8

it they returned

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

עֶקְר֖וֹן6 of 8

to Ekron

H6138

ekron, a place in palestine

בַּיּ֥וֹם7 of 8

the same day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַהֽוּא׃8 of 8
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 6:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 6:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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