King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 5:12 Mean?

1 Samuel 5:12 in the King James Version says “And the men that died not were smitten with the emerods : and the cry of the city went up to heaven. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the men that died not were smitten with the emerods : and the cry of the city went up to heaven.

1 Samuel 5:12 · KJV


Context

10

Therefore they sent the ark of God to Ekron. And it came to pass, as the ark of God came to Ekron, that the Ekronites cried out, saying, They have brought about the ark of the God of Israel to us, to slay us and our people. us, to: Heb. me to slay me and my

11

So they sent and gathered together all the lords of the Philistines, and said, Send away the ark of the God of Israel, and let it go again to his own place, that it slay us not, and our people: for there was a deadly destruction throughout all the city; the hand of God was very heavy there. us not: Heb. me not, and my

12

And the men that died not were smitten with the emerods : and the cry of the city went up to heaven.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The final verse captures universal suffering: 'the men that died not were smitten with the emerods: and the cry of the city went up to heaven.' The affliction is total - all are either dead or diseased. The 'cry...to heaven' echoes language used for Israel's suffering in Egypt (Exodus 2:23) and Sodom's sin (Genesis 18:21). Now pagans cry under God's heavy hand. The Ark that brought no salvation to faithless Israel brings destruction to presumptuous Philistia. Chapter 6 will show how they attempt to return it.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The phrase 'cry went up to heaven' uses language typically applied to appeals for divine attention. Here it describes Philistine suffering reaching the heavens - not to their deaf idol but filling the sky with lamentation. The universal scope of affliction prepares for the Ark's return.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the image of Philistine cries reaching heaven complete the narrative?
  2. What has the Ark's captivity accomplished for God's purposes?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְהָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙1 of 10
H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

אֲשֶׁ֣ר2 of 10
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

לֹא3 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

מֵ֔תוּ4 of 10

that died

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

הֻכּ֖וּ5 of 10

not were smitten

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

בַּעְּפֹלִ֑ים6 of 10
H6076

a tumor

וַתַּ֛עַל7 of 10

went up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

שַֽׁוְעַ֥ת8 of 10

and the cry

H7775

a hallooing

הָעִ֖יר9 of 10

of the city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃10 of 10

to heaven

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 5:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 5:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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