King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 30:31 Mean?

1 Samuel 30:31 in the King James Version says “And to them which were in Hebron, and to all the places where David himself and his men were wont to haunt. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 30 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And to them which were in Hebron, and to all the places where David himself and his men were wont to haunt.

1 Samuel 30:31 · KJV


Context

29

And to them which were in Rachal, and to them which were in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, and to them which were in the cities of the Kenites,

30

And to them which were in Hormah, and to them which were in Chorashan, and to them which were in Athach,

31

And to them which were in Hebron, and to all the places where David himself and his men were wont to haunt.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The list culminates with Hebron, soon to become David's first capital, and 'all the places where David himself and his men were wont to haunt.' The Hebrew 'hithhalekh-sham' (walked about there) indicates regular movement through these regions. Hebron's prominent mention anticipates its role in David's imminent ascension. This distribution of spoil represents the final preparation before David's wilderness period ends and his kingship begins.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Hebron, one of the oldest cities in Canaan, would become David's capital for the first seven and a half years of his reign (2 Samuel 2:11). The patriarch Abraham had associations with Hebron, giving it deep historical significance for Judah.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do current generosity and relationship-building connect to future callings?
  2. What final preparations might God be accomplishing in your current circumstances?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְלַֽאֲשֶׁ֖ר1 of 10
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

בְּחֶבְר֑וֹן2 of 10

And to them which were in Hebron

H2275

chebron, the name of two israelites

וּֽלְכָל3 of 10
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַמְּקֹמ֛וֹת4 of 10

and to all the places

H4725

properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)

אֲשֶֽׁר5 of 10
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

הִתְהַלֶּךְ6 of 10

were wont to haunt

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

שָׁ֥ם7 of 10
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

דָּוִ֖ד8 of 10

where David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

ה֥וּא9 of 10
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

וַֽאֲנָשָֽׁיו׃10 of 10
H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 30:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 30:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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