King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 27:4 Mean?

1 Samuel 27:4 in the King James Version says “And it was told Saul that David was fled to Gath: and he sought no more again for him. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it was told Saul that David was fled to Gath: and he sought no more again for him.

1 Samuel 27:4 · KJV


Context

2

And David arose, and he passed over with the six hundred men that were with him unto Achish, the son of Maoch, king of Gath.

3

And David dwelt with Achish at Gath, he and his men, every man with his household, even David with his two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the Carmelitess, Nabal's wife.

4

And it was told Saul that David was fled to Gath: and he sought no more again for him.

5

And David said unto Achish, If I have now found grace in thine eyes, let them give me a place in some town in the country, that I may dwell there: for why should thy servant dwell in the royal city with thee?

6

Then Achish gave him Ziklag that day: wherefore Ziklag pertaineth unto the kings of Judah unto this day.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The narrative tersely reports the end of Saul's pursuit: 'he sought no more again for him.' The Hebrew 'yasaph' (continued) with negative implies permanent cessation. David's strategy achieved its immediate goal: safety from Saul. Yet this safety came at the cost of exile from the promised land, service to pagans, and moral compromise. The verse marks a turning point in the narrative; Saul's energy will now focus on the Philistine threat that will ultimately destroy him.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Saul's abandonment of the pursuit likely reflected both the political reality that attacking Philistine territory risked war and Saul's declining mental and physical condition. The final years of Saul's reign were marked by increasing desperation and isolation.

Reflection Questions

  1. When has achieving safety required accepting situations that troubled your conscience?
  2. How do you evaluate whether the price of security is too high?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיֻּגַּ֣ד1 of 10

And it was told

H5046

properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to

לְשָׁא֔וּל2 of 10

Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

כִּֽי3 of 10
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

בָרַ֥ח4 of 10

was fled

H1272

to bolt, i.e., figuratively, to flee suddenly

דָּוִ֖ד5 of 10

that David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

גַּ֑ת6 of 10

to Gath

H1661

gath, a philistine city

וְלֹֽא7 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָוֹסַ֥ף8 of 10

no more again

H3254

to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)

ע֖וֹד9 of 10
H5750

properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more

לְבַקְשֽׁוֹ׃10 of 10

and he sought

H1245

to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 27:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 27:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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