King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 26:13 Mean?

1 Samuel 26:13 in the King James Version says “Then David went over to the other side, and stood on the top of an hill afar off; a great space being between them: — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then David went over to the other side, and stood on the top of an hill afar off; a great space being between them:

1 Samuel 26:13 · KJV


Context

11

The LORD forbid that I should stretch forth mine hand against the LORD'S anointed: but, I pray thee, take thou now the spear that is at his bolster, and the cruse of water, and let us go.

12

So David took the spear and the cruse of water from Saul's bolster; and they gat them away, and no man saw it, nor knew it, neither awaked: for they were all asleep; because a deep sleep from the LORD was fallen upon them.

13

Then David went over to the other side, and stood on the top of an hill afar off; a great space being between them:

14

And David cried to the people, and to Abner the son of Ner, saying, Answerest thou not, Abner? Then Abner answered and said, Who art thou that criest to the king?

15

And David said to Abner, Art not thou a valiant man? and who is like to thee in Israel? wherefore then hast thou not kept thy lord the king? for there came one of the people in to destroy the king thy lord.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
David's strategic withdrawal to 'the top of an hill afar off' with 'a great space being between them' demonstrates military wisdom combined with moral courage. The distance ensured physical safety while allowing his voice to carry across the valley, a common means of communication in mountainous terrain. This positioning reflects David's consistent pattern: confronting injustice verbally while refusing to execute vengeance personally, leaving judgment to God while proclaiming truth.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Judean wilderness contains numerous hills and valleys that create natural amphitheaters where sound carries remarkably well. Military communications across such terrain were common in ancient warfare. The distance David maintained prevented any immediate pursuit while enabling dialogue.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you maintain appropriate boundaries while still speaking truth to those who have wronged you?
  2. What role does physical or emotional distance play in healthy confrontation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיַּֽעֲבֹ֤ר1 of 11

went over

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

דָּוִד֙2 of 11

Then David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

הָעֵ֔בֶר3 of 11

to the other side

H5676

properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning

וַיַּֽעֲמֹ֥ד4 of 11

and stood

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

עַל5 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

רֹאשׁ6 of 11

on the top

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

הָהָ֖ר7 of 11

of an hill

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

מֵֽרָחֹ֑ק8 of 11

afar off

H7350

remote, literally or figuratively, of place or time; specifically, precious; often used adverbially (with preposition)

רַ֥ב9 of 11

a great

H7227

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

הַמָּק֖וֹם10 of 11

space

H4725

properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)

בֵּֽינֵיהֶֽם׃11 of 11
H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 26:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 26:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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