King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 23:24 Mean?

1 Samuel 23:24 in the King James Version says “And they arose, and went to Ziph before Saul: but David and his men were in the wilderness of Maon, in the plain on the ... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they arose, and went to Ziph before Saul: but David and his men were in the wilderness of Maon, in the plain on the south of Jeshimon.

1 Samuel 23:24 · KJV


Context

22

Go, I pray you, prepare yet, and know and see his place where his haunt is, and who hath seen him there: for it is told me that he dealeth very subtilly. haunt: Heb. foot shall be

23

See therefore, and take knowledge of all the lurking places where he hideth himself, and come ye again to me with the certainty, and I will go with you: and it shall come to pass, if he be in the land, that I will search him out throughout all the thousands of Judah.

24

And they arose, and went to Ziph before Saul: but David and his men were in the wilderness of Maon, in the plain on the south of Jeshimon.

25

Saul also and his men went to seek him. And they told David: wherefore he came down into a rock, and abode in the wilderness of Maon. And when Saul heard that, he pursued after David in the wilderness of Maon. into: or, from the rock

26

And Saul went on this side of the mountain, and David and his men on that side of the mountain: and David made haste to get away for fear of Saul; for Saul and his men compassed David and his men round about to take them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And they arose, and went to Ziph before Saul: but David and his men were in the wilderness of Maon, in the plain on the south of Jeshimon.

The geographical notice creates narrative tension. The Ziphites depart on their reconnaissance mission while David has already moved—he is no longer in Ziph but in Maon's wilderness. The Hebrew 'Arabah' (plain) describes the rift valley region. Jeshimon ('wasteland') marks the desolate area toward the Dead Sea. David's movement, whether by divine prompting or tactical instinct, placed him elsewhere when danger arrived at his previous location. This pattern of narrow escapes characterizes God's preservation—David remained one step ahead through providence that coordinated his movements with enemy arrivals.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The wilderness of Maon was adjacent to the wilderness of Ziph, both in the Judean hill country. David's band continuously relocated, making fixed intelligence quickly obsolete. The Arabah provided additional escape routes toward the Dead Sea region.

Reflection Questions

  1. How has God's timing protected you in ways you recognized only later?
  2. What does David's constant movement teach about flexibility in seasons of danger?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיָּק֛וּמוּ1 of 13

And they arose

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

וַיֵּֽלְכ֥וּ2 of 13
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

זִ֖יפָה3 of 13

to Ziph

H2128

ziph, the name of a place in palestine; also of an israelite

לִפְנֵ֣י4 of 13

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

שָׁא֑וּל5 of 13

Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

וְדָוִ֨ד6 of 13

but David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

וַֽאֲנָשָׁ֜יו7 of 13
H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

בְּמִדְבַּ֤ר8 of 13

were in the wilderness

H4057

a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert

מָעוֹן֙9 of 13

of Maon

H4584

maon, the name of an israelite and of a place in palestine

בָּֽעֲרָבָ֔ה10 of 13

in the plain

H6160

a desert; especially (with the article prefix) the (generally) sterile valley of the jordan and its continuation to the red sea

אֶ֖ל11 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יְמִ֥ין12 of 13

on the south

H3225

the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south

הַיְשִׁימֽוֹן׃13 of 13

of Jeshimon

H3452

a desolation


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 23:24 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 23:24 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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