King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 20:35 Mean?

1 Samuel 20:35 in the King James Version says “And it came to pass in the morning, that Jonathan went out into the field at the time appointed with David, and a little... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it came to pass in the morning, that Jonathan went out into the field at the time appointed with David, and a little lad with him.

1 Samuel 20:35 · KJV


Context

33

And Saul cast a javelin at him to smite him: whereby Jonathan knew that it was determined of his father to slay David.

34

So Jonathan arose from the table in fierce anger, and did eat no meat the second day of the month: for he was grieved for David, because his father had done him shame.

35

And it came to pass in the morning, that Jonathan went out into the field at the time appointed with David, and a little lad with him.

36

And he said unto his lad, Run, find out now the arrows which I shoot. And as the lad ran, he shot an arrow beyond him. beyond: Heb. to pass over him

37

And when the lad was come to the place of the arrow which Jonathan had shot, Jonathan cried after the lad, and said, Is not the arrow beyond thee?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And it came to pass in the morning, that Jonathan went out into the field at the time appointed with David, and a little lad with him.

Jonathan fulfilled his commitment: 'in the morning...at the time appointed' - precise obedience to the agreed plan. The 'little lad' (na'ar qaton) served as unwitting instrument. His youth and small size emphasized his innocence about the momentous communication he would help convey. The field that had been designated for meeting now became site of farewell. Faithful friends keep appointments even when the news to be delivered is painful. Jonathan came prepared to deliver whatever message the events required.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Morning timing allowed normal activity as cover. Young servants were commonly used for menial tasks like retrieving arrows. The specific appointment time demonstrates the precision of their planning despite emotional turmoil.

Reflection Questions

  1. How important is keeping commitments even when circumstances become painful?
  2. What does Jonathan's punctual arrival teach about reliability in friendship?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיְהִ֣י1 of 10
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בַבֹּ֔קֶר2 of 10

And it came to pass in the morning

H1242

properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning

וַיֵּצֵ֧א3 of 10

went out

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

יְהֽוֹנָתָ֛ן4 of 10

that Jonathan

H3083

jehonathan, the name of four israelites

הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה5 of 10

into the field

H7704

a field (as flat)

לְמוֹעֵ֣ד6 of 10

at the time appointed

H4150

properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for

דָּוִ֑ד7 of 10

with David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

וְנַ֥עַר8 of 10

lad

H5288

(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit

קָטֹ֖ן9 of 10

and a little

H6996

abbreviated, i.e., diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in age or importance)

עִמּֽוֹ׃10 of 10
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 20:35 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 20:35 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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