King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 18:7 Mean?

1 Samuel 18:7 in the King James Version says “And the women answered one another as they played, and said, Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the women answered one another as they played, and said, Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands.

1 Samuel 18:7 · KJV


Context

5

And David went out whithersoever Saul sent him, and behaved himself wisely: and Saul set him over the men of war, and he was accepted in the sight of all the people, and also in the sight of Saul's servants. behaved: or, prospered

6

And it came to pass as they came, when David was returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, that the women came out of all cities of Israel, singing and dancing, to meet king Saul, with tabrets, with joy, and with instruments of musick. Philistine: or, Philistines instruments: Heb. three stringed instruments

7

And the women answered one another as they played, and said, Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands.

8

And Saul was very wroth, and the saying displeased him; and he said, They have ascribed unto David ten thousands, and to me they have ascribed but thousands: and what can he have more but the kingdom? displeased him: Heb. was evil in his eyes

9

And Saul eyed David from that day and forward.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the women answered one another as they played, and said, Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands.

The women's song 'Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands' used Hebrew poetic parallelism with ascending numbers. While praising both, the comparison favored David, creating the seed of Saul's jealousy. Public acclaim, though deserved, triggered the darker impulses of an insecure leader. The song became a recurring symbol of Saul's fear (21:11; 29:5), demonstrating how success can generate opposition.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Women's songs celebrating military victories were common in ancient cultures (cf. Exodus 15:20-21). Such folk songs spread quickly, forming public opinion. The numerical contrast followed standard Hebrew poetic convention but proved politically explosive.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should we handle public recognition that might provoke jealousy in others?
  2. What does Saul's reaction teach about the dangers of comparing oneself to others?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַֽתַּעֲנֶ֛ינָה1 of 9

answered

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

הַנָּשִׁ֥ים2 of 9

And the women

H802

a woman

הַֽמְשַׂחֲק֖וֹת3 of 9

one another as they played

H7832

to laugh (in pleasure or detraction); by implication, to play

וַתֹּאמַ֑רְןָ4 of 9

and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

הִכָּ֤ה5 of 9

hath slain

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

שָׁאוּל֙6 of 9

Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

בַּֽאֲלָפָ֔ו7 of 9

his thousands

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

וְדָוִ֖ד8 of 9

and David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

בְּרִבְבֹתָֽיו׃9 of 9

his ten thousands

H7233

abundance (in number), i.e., (specifically) a myriad (whether definite or indefinite)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 18:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 18:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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