King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 29:5 Mean?

1 Samuel 29:5 in the King James Version says “Is not this David, of whom they sang one to another in dances, saying, Saul slew his thousands, and David his ten thousa... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 29 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Is not this David, of whom they sang one to another in dances, saying, Saul slew his thousands, and David his ten thousands?

1 Samuel 29:5 · KJV


Context

3

Then said the princes of the Philistines, What do these Hebrews here? And Achish said unto the princes of the Philistines, Is not this David, the servant of Saul the king of Israel, which hath been with me these days, or these years, and I have found no fault in him since he fell unto me unto this day?

4

And the princes of the Philistines were wroth with him; and the princes of the Philistines said unto him, Make this fellow return, that he may go again to his place which thou hast appointed him, and let him not go down with us to battle, lest in the battle he be an adversary to us: for wherewith should he reconcile himself unto his master? should it not be with the heads of these men?

5

Is not this David, of whom they sang one to another in dances, saying, Saul slew his thousands, and David his ten thousands?

6

Then Achish called David, and said unto him, Surely, as the LORD liveth, thou hast been upright, and thy going out and thy coming in with me in the host is good in my sight: for I have not found evil in thee since the day of thy coming unto me unto this day: nevertheless the lords favour thee not. the lords: Heb. thou art not good in the eyes of the lords

7

Wherefore now return, and go in peace, that thou displease not the lords of the Philistines. displease: Heb. do not evil in the eyes of the lords


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Philistines' quotation of the women's song, 'Saul slew his thousands, and David his ten thousands,' demonstrates how David's fame had spread even among enemies. This same song provoked Saul's initial jealousy (18:7); now it saves David from fighting against Israel. The irony is profound: the song that began David's troubles with Saul now prevents his greatest moral compromise. God uses David's reputation as a Philistine-slayer to remove him from the Philistine army.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The song's continued circulation indicates its cultural impact. Popular songs often transmitted historical memory in oral cultures. That Philistine lords knew and quoted it shows how thoroughly David's victories had been celebrated.

Reflection Questions

  1. How has your reputation, even when it caused problems, also provided unexpected protection?
  2. What does this reversal suggest about God's ability to use our history for His purposes?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
הֲלוֹא1 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

זֶ֣ה2 of 13
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

וְדָוִ֖ד3 of 13

Is not this David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

אֲשֶׁ֧ר4 of 13
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יַֽעֲנוּ5 of 13

of whom they sang

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

ל֛וֹ6 of 13
H0
בַּמְּחֹל֖וֹת7 of 13

one to another in dances

H4246

a dance

לֵאמֹ֑ר8 of 13

saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

הִכָּ֤ה9 of 13

slew

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

שָׁאוּל֙10 of 13

Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

בַּֽאֲלָפָ֔יו11 of 13

his thousands

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

וְדָוִ֖ד12 of 13

Is not this David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

בְּרִבְבֹתָֽו׃13 of 13

his ten thousands

H7233

abundance (in number), i.e., (specifically) a myriad (whether definite or indefinite)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 29:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 29:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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