King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 17:11 Mean?

1 Samuel 17:11 in the King James Version says “When Saul and all Israel heard those words of the Philistine, they were dismayed, and greatly afraid. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

When Saul and all Israel heard those words of the Philistine, they were dismayed, and greatly afraid.

1 Samuel 17:11 · KJV


Context

9

If he be able to fight with me, and to kill me, then will we be your servants: but if I prevail against him, and kill him, then shall ye be our servants, and serve us.

10

And the Philistine said, I defy the armies of Israel this day; give me a man, that we may fight together.

11

When Saul and all Israel heard those words of the Philistine, they were dismayed, and greatly afraid.

12

Now David was the son of that Ephrathite of Bethlehemjudah , whose name was Jesse; and he had eight sons: and the man went among men for an old man in the days of Saul.

13

And the three eldest sons of Jesse went and followed Saul to the battle: and the names of his three sons that went to the battle were Eliab the firstborn, and next unto him Abinadab, and the third Shammah.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
When Saul and all Israel heard those words of the Philistine, they were dismayed, and greatly afraid.

The phrase 'dismayed and greatly afraid' (wayyechatu wayyir'u) combines panic with profound fear. Saul and all Israel's terror revealed their spiritual condition: they saw Goliath but not the God of Israel. The man chosen for his height now proved as helpless as his subjects against a taller opponent. Faith's failure began in the king and infected the entire army.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Saul's military record included victories over Ammonites, Philistines, and Amalekites (1 Samuel 11, 14, 15). Yet this previous courage had depended on sporadic Spirit-empowerment now withdrawn. The professional army's paralysis demonstrated that military training cannot substitute for faith.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does fear spread from leaders to followers in spiritual communities?
  2. What circumstances reveal the limits of natural courage without faith?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע1 of 11

heard

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

שָׁאוּל֙2 of 11

When Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

וְכָל3 of 11
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל4 of 11

and all Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

אֶת5 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

דִּבְרֵ֥י6 of 11

those words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י7 of 11

of the Philistine

H6430

a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth

הָאֵ֑לֶּה8 of 11
H428

these or those

וַיֵּחַ֥תּוּ9 of 11

they were dismayed

H2865

properly, to prostrate; hence, to break down, either (literally) by violence, or (figuratively) by confusion and fear

וַיִּֽרְא֖וּ10 of 11

afraid

H3372

to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten

מְאֹֽד׃11 of 11

and greatly

H3966

properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 17:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 17:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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