King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 16:22 Mean?

1 Samuel 16:22 in the King James Version says “And Saul sent to Jesse, saying, Let David, I pray thee, stand before me; for he hath found favour in my sight. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Saul sent to Jesse, saying, Let David, I pray thee, stand before me; for he hath found favour in my sight.

1 Samuel 16:22 · KJV


Context

20

And Jesse took an ass laden with bread, and a bottle of wine, and a kid , and sent them by David his son unto Saul.

21

And David came to Saul, and stood before him: and he loved him greatly; and he became his armourbearer .

22

And Saul sent to Jesse, saying, Let David, I pray thee, stand before me; for he hath found favour in my sight.

23

And it came to pass, when the evil spirit from God was upon Saul, that David took an harp, and played with his hand: so Saul was refreshed, and was well, and the evil spirit departed from him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Saul sent to Jesse, saying, Let David, I pray thee, stand before me; for he hath found favour in my sight.

Saul's request that David 'stand before me' ('amad lepanay) denotes permanent court service, a formal appointment beyond temporary assistance. Finding 'favour' (chen) in the king's eyes recalls how Noah, Joseph, and others found grace with those in power. Jesse's consent would be necessary for the youngest son to leave family responsibilities. Divine favor with earthly authorities often advances kingdom purposes.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Standing before the king indicated official court position and continuous availability for service. Such positions brought family honor and potential economic benefit. Jesse's agreement would have been given readily, as royal service elevated the entire clan's status.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you navigate the tension between family obligations and new callings?
  2. What does finding favor with authorities teach about God's sovereign direction of human affairs?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח1 of 13

sent

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

שָׁא֔וּל2 of 13

And Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

אֶל3 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יִשַׁ֖י4 of 13

to Jesse

H3448

jishai, david's father

לֵאמֹ֑ר5 of 13

saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יַֽעֲמָד6 of 13

I pray thee stand

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

נָ֤א7 of 13
H4994

'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction

דָוִד֙8 of 13

Let David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

לְפָנַ֔י9 of 13

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

כִּֽי10 of 13
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

מָ֥צָא11 of 13

me for he hath found

H4672

properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present

חֵ֖ן12 of 13

favour

H2580

graciousness, i.e., subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty)

בְּעֵינָֽי׃13 of 13

in my sight

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 16:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study