King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 14:9 Mean?

1 Samuel 14:9 in the King James Version says “If they say thus unto us, Tarry until we come to you; then we will stand still in our place, and will not go up unto the... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

If they say thus unto us, Tarry until we come to you; then we will stand still in our place, and will not go up unto them. Tarry: Heb. Be still

1 Samuel 14:9 · KJV


Context

7

And his armourbearer said unto him, Do all that is in thine heart: turn thee; behold, I am with thee according to thy heart.

8

Then said Jonathan, Behold, we will pass over unto these men, and we will discover ourselves unto them.

9

If they say thus unto us, Tarry until we come to you; then we will stand still in our place, and will not go up unto them. Tarry: Heb. Be still

10

But if they say thus, Come up unto us; then we will go up: for the LORD hath delivered them into our hand: and this shall be a sign unto us.

11

And both of them discovered themselves unto the garrison of the Philistines: and the Philistines said, Behold, the Hebrews come forth out of the holes where they had hid themselves.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
If they say thus unto us, Tarry until we come to you; then we will stand still in our place, and will not go up unto them.

The first possible response - 'Tarry until we come to you' - would indicate waiting, not advancing. Jonathan interprets this as a sign to 'stand still in our place, and will not go up unto them.' The Hebrew amad ('stand still') suggests maintaining position without retreat but without advance. Jonathan builds flexibility into his sign-seeking: he is willing to accept either outcome as God's direction. True faith submits to divine guidance rather than manipulating signs to confirm predetermined desires.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Philistines' response 'Tarry until we come to you' would represent a typical defensive challenge - maintaining position while sending troops to investigate. This would give Philistines time to organize a proper response to the intruders.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you respond when God's guidance indicates waiting rather than advancing?
  2. What makes 'standing still' an act of faith rather than passivity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
אִם1 of 13
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

כֹּ֤ה2 of 13
H3541

properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now

יֹֽאמְרוּ֙3 of 13

If they say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֵלֵ֔ינוּ4 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

דֹּ֕מּוּ5 of 13

thus unto us Tarry

H1826

to be dumb; by implication, to be astonished, to stop; also to perish

עַד6 of 13
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

הַגִּיעֵ֖נוּ7 of 13

until we come

H5060

properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive

אֲלֵיכֶ֑ם8 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

וְעָמַ֣דְנוּ9 of 13

to you then we will stand still

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

תַחְתֵּ֔ינוּ10 of 13
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

וְלֹ֥א11 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

נַֽעֲלֶ֖ה12 of 13

in our place and will not go up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃13 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 14:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 14:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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