King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 6:37 Mean?

1 Kings 6:37 in the King James Version says “In the fourth year was the foundation of the house of the LORD laid, in the month Zif: — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

In the fourth year was the foundation of the house of the LORD laid, in the month Zif:

1 Kings 6:37 · KJV


Context

35

And he carved thereon cherubims and palm trees and open flowers: and covered them with gold fitted upon the carved work.

36

And he built the inner court with three rows of hewed stone, and a row of cedar beams.

37

In the fourth year was the foundation of the house of the LORD laid, in the month Zif:

38

And in the eleventh year, in the month Bul, which is the eighth month, was the house finished throughout all the parts thereof, and according to all the fashion of it. So was he seven years in building it. through out: or, with all the parts thereof, and with all the ordinances thereof


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
In the fourth year was the foundation of the house of the LORD laid, in the month Zif:

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of construction of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us').

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

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Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the temple as God's dwelling place help us understand Christ's incarnation and the church as God's temple today?
  2. What does Solomon's prayer and dedication teach about approaching God in worship and prayer?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
בַּשָּׁנָה֙1 of 7

year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

הָֽרְבִיעִ֔ית2 of 7

In the fourth

H7243

fourth; also (fractionally) a fourth

יֻסַּ֖ד3 of 7

laid

H3245

to set (literally or figuratively); intensively, to found; reflexively, to sit down together, i.e., settle, consult

בֵּ֣ית4 of 7

of the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

יְהוָ֑ה5 of 7

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

בְּיֶ֖רַח6 of 7

in the month

H3391

a lunation, i.e., month

זִֽו׃7 of 7

Zif

H2099

ziv (corresponding to ijar or may)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 6:37 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 6:37 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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