King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 7:4 Mean?

1 Kings 7:4 in the King James Version says “And there were windows in three rows, and light was against light in three ranks. light was: Heb. sight against sight — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And there were windows in three rows, and light was against light in three ranks. light was: Heb. sight against sight

1 Kings 7:4 · KJV


Context

2

He built also the house of the forest of Lebanon; the length thereof was an hundred cubits, and the breadth thereof fifty cubits, and the height thereof thirty cubits, upon four rows of cedar pillars, with cedar beams upon the pillars.

3

And it was covered with cedar above upon the beams, that lay on forty five pillars, fifteen in a row. beams: Heb. ribs

4

And there were windows in three rows, and light was against light in three ranks. light was: Heb. sight against sight

5

And all the doors and posts were square, with the windows: and light was against light in three ranks. doors: or, spaces and pillars were square in prospect

6

And he made a porch of pillars; the length thereof was fifty cubits, and the breadth thereof thirty cubits: and the porch was before them: and the other pillars and the thick beam were before them. before them: or, according to them


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And there were windows in three rows, and light was against light in three ranks.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of temple furnishings and solomon's palace, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

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Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the temple as God's dwelling place help us understand Christ's incarnation and the church as God's temple today?
  2. What does Solomon's prayer and dedication teach about approaching God in worship and prayer?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וּשְׁקֻפִ֖ים1 of 8

And there were windows

H8261

an embrasure or opening with bevelled jam

שָׁלֹ֥שׁ2 of 8

in three

H7969

three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

טוּרִ֑ים3 of 8

rows

H2905

a row; hence, a wall

מֶֽחֱזָ֖ה4 of 8

and light

H4237

a window

אֶל5 of 8
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מֶֽחֱזָ֖ה6 of 8

and light

H4237

a window

שָׁלֹ֥שׁ7 of 8

in three

H7969

three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

פְּעָמִֽים׃8 of 8

ranks

H6471

a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 7:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 7:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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