King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 7:27 Mean?

1 Kings 7:27 in the King James Version says “And he made ten bases of brass; four cubits was the length of one base, and four cubits the breadth thereof, and three c... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he made ten bases of brass; four cubits was the length of one base, and four cubits the breadth thereof, and three cubits the height of it.

1 Kings 7:27 · KJV


Context

25

It stood upon twelve oxen, three looking toward the north, and three looking toward the west, and three looking toward the south, and three looking toward the east: and the sea was set above upon them, and all their hinder parts were inward.

26

And it was an hand breadth thick, and the brim thereof was wrought like the brim of a cup, with flowers of lilies: it contained two thousand baths.

27

And he made ten bases of brass; four cubits was the length of one base, and four cubits the breadth thereof, and three cubits the height of it.

28

And the work of the bases was on this manner: they had borders, and the borders were between the ledges:

29

And on the borders that were between the ledges were lions, oxen, and cherubims: and upon the ledges there was a base above: and beneath the lions and oxen were certain additions made of thin work.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he made ten bases of brass; four cubits was the length of one base, and four cubits the breadth thereof, and three cubits the height of it.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of temple furnishings and solomon's palace, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the temple as God's dwelling place help us understand Christ's incarnation and the church as God's temple today?
  2. What does Solomon's prayer and dedication teach about approaching God in worship and prayer?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
וַיַּ֧עַשׂ1 of 16

And he made

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אֶת2 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַמְּכוֹנָ֣ה3 of 16

base

H4350

a pedestal, also a spot

עֶ֖שֶׂר4 of 16

ten

H6235

ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)

נְחֹ֑שֶׁת5 of 16

of brass

H5178

copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)

וְאַרְבַּ֤ע6 of 16

and four

H702

four

בָּֽאַמָּ֖ה7 of 16

cubits

H520

properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)

אֹ֚רֶךְ8 of 16

was the length

H753

length

הַמְּכוֹנָ֣ה9 of 16

base

H4350

a pedestal, also a spot

הָֽאֶחָ֔ת10 of 16

of one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

וְאַרְבַּ֤ע11 of 16

and four

H702

four

בָּֽאַמָּ֖ה12 of 16

cubits

H520

properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)

רָחְבָּ֔הּ13 of 16

the breadth

H7341

width (literally or figuratively)

וְשָׁלֹ֥שׁ14 of 16

thereof and three

H7969

three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

בָּֽאַמָּ֖ה15 of 16

cubits

H520

properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)

קֽוֹמָתָֽהּ׃16 of 16

the height

H6967

height


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 7:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 7:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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