King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 7:38 Mean?

1 Kings 7:38 in the King James Version says “Then made he ten lavers of brass: one laver contained forty baths: and every laver was four cubits: and upon every one o... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then made he ten lavers of brass: one laver contained forty baths: and every laver was four cubits: and upon every one of the ten bases one laver.

1 Kings 7:38 · KJV


Context

36

For on the plates of the ledges thereof, and on the borders thereof, he graved cherubims, lions, and palm trees, according to the proportion of every one, and additions round about. proportion: Heb. nakedness

37

After this manner he made the ten bases: all of them had one casting, one measure, and one size.

38

Then made he ten lavers of brass: one laver contained forty baths: and every laver was four cubits: and upon every one of the ten bases one laver.

39

And he put five bases on the right side of the house, and five on the left side of the house: and he set the sea on the right side of the house eastward over against the south. side: Heb. shoulder

40

And Hiram made the lavers, and the shovels, and the basons. So Hiram made an end of doing all the work that he made king Solomon for the house of the LORD: And Hiram: Heb. And Hirom


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then made he ten lavers of brass: one laver contained forty baths: and every laver was four cubits: and upon every one of the ten bases one laver.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of temple furnishings and solomon's palace, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the temple as God's dwelling place help us understand Christ's incarnation and the church as God's temple today?
  2. What does Solomon's prayer and dedication teach about approaching God in worship and prayer?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 20 words
וַיַּ֛עַשׂ1 of 20

Then made

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

לְעֶ֖שֶׂר2 of 20

he ten

H6235

ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)

כִּיּ֤וֹר3 of 20

laver

H3595

properly, something round (as excavated or bored), i.e., a chafing-dish for coals or a caldron for cooking; hence (from similarity of form) a washbowl

נְחֹ֑שֶׁת4 of 20

of brass

H5178

copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)

אַרְבָּעִ֨ים5 of 20

forty

H705

forty

בַּ֜ת6 of 20

baths

H1324

a bath or hebrew measure (as a means of division) of liquids

יָכִ֣יל׀7 of 20

contained

H3557

properly, to keep in; hence, to measure; figuratively, to maintain (in various senses)

כִּיּ֤וֹר8 of 20

laver

H3595

properly, something round (as excavated or bored), i.e., a chafing-dish for coals or a caldron for cooking; hence (from similarity of form) a washbowl

הָֽאַחַ֔ת9 of 20

and every

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

אַרְבַּ֤ע10 of 20

was four

H702

four

בָּֽאַמָּה֙11 of 20

cubits

H520

properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)

כִּיּ֤וֹר12 of 20

laver

H3595

properly, something round (as excavated or bored), i.e., a chafing-dish for coals or a caldron for cooking; hence (from similarity of form) a washbowl

הָֽאַחַ֔ת13 of 20

and every

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

כִּיּ֤וֹר14 of 20

laver

H3595

properly, something round (as excavated or bored), i.e., a chafing-dish for coals or a caldron for cooking; hence (from similarity of form) a washbowl

הָֽאַחַ֔ת15 of 20

and every

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

עַל16 of 20
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הַמְּכֹנֽוֹת׃17 of 20

bases

H4350

a pedestal, also a spot

הָֽאַחַ֔ת18 of 20

and every

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

לְעֶ֖שֶׂר19 of 20

he ten

H6235

ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)

הַמְּכֹנֽוֹת׃20 of 20

bases

H4350

a pedestal, also a spot


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 7:38 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 7:38 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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