King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 7:28 Mean?

1 Kings 7:28 in the King James Version says “And the work of the bases was on this manner: they had borders, and the borders were between the ledges: — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the work of the bases was on this manner: they had borders, and the borders were between the ledges:

1 Kings 7:28 · KJV


Context

26

And it was an hand breadth thick, and the brim thereof was wrought like the brim of a cup, with flowers of lilies: it contained two thousand baths.

27

And he made ten bases of brass; four cubits was the length of one base, and four cubits the breadth thereof, and three cubits the height of it.

28

And the work of the bases was on this manner: they had borders, and the borders were between the ledges:

29

And on the borders that were between the ledges were lions, oxen, and cherubims: and upon the ledges there was a base above: and beneath the lions and oxen were certain additions made of thin work.

30

And every base had four brasen wheels, and plates of brass: and the four corners thereof had undersetters: under the laver were undersetters molten, at the side of every addition.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the work of the bases was on this manner: they had borders, and the borders were between the ledges:

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of temple furnishings and solomon's palace, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the temple as God's dwelling place help us understand Christ's incarnation and the church as God's temple today?
  2. What does Solomon's prayer and dedication teach about approaching God in worship and prayer?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וְזֶ֛ה1 of 8
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

מַֽעֲשֵׂ֥ה2 of 8

And the work

H4639

an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property

הַמְּכוֹנָ֖ה3 of 8

of the bases

H4350

a pedestal, also a spot

וּמִסְגְּרֹ֖ת4 of 8

and the borders

H4526

something enclosing, i.e., a margin (of a region, of a panel); concretely, a stronghold

לָהֶ֑ם5 of 8
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

וּמִסְגְּרֹ֖ת6 of 8

and the borders

H4526

something enclosing, i.e., a margin (of a region, of a panel); concretely, a stronghold

בֵּ֥ין7 of 8
H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

הַשְׁלַבִּֽים׃8 of 8

were between the ledges

H7948

a spacer or raised interval, i.e., the stile in a frame or panel


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 7:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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