King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 5:15 Mean?

1 Kings 5:15 in the King James Version says “And Solomon had threescore and ten thousand that bare burdens, and fourscore thousand hewers in the mountains; — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Solomon had threescore and ten thousand that bare burdens, and fourscore thousand hewers in the mountains;

1 Kings 5:15 · KJV


Context

13

And king Solomon raised a levy out of all Israel; and the levy was thirty thousand men. levy: Heb. tribute of men

14

And he sent them to Lebanon, ten thousand a month by courses: a month they were in Lebanon, and two months at home: and Adoniram was over the levy.

15

And Solomon had threescore and ten thousand that bare burdens, and fourscore thousand hewers in the mountains;

16

Beside the chief of Solomon's officers which were over the work, three thousand and three hundred, which ruled over the people that wrought in the work.

17

And the king commanded, and they brought great stones, costly stones, and hewed stones, to lay the foundation of the house.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Solomon had threescore and ten thousand that bare burdens, and fourscore thousand hewers in the mountains;

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of preparations for building the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the temple as God's dwelling place help us understand Christ's incarnation and the church as God's temple today?
  2. What does Solomon's prayer and dedication teach about approaching God in worship and prayer?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיְהִ֧י1 of 10
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לִשְׁלֹמֹ֛ה2 of 10

And Solomon

H8010

shelomah, david's successor

שִׁבְעִ֥ים3 of 10

had threescore and ten

H7657

seventy

אֶ֖לֶף4 of 10

thousand

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

נֹשֵׂ֣א5 of 10

that bare

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

סַבָּ֑ל6 of 10

burdens

H5449

a porter

וּשְׁמֹנִ֥ים7 of 10

and fourscore

H8084

eighty, also eightieth

אֶ֖לֶף8 of 10

thousand

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

חֹצֵ֥ב9 of 10

hewers

H2672

to cut or carve (wood, stone or other material); by implication, to hew, split, square, quarry, engrave

בָּהָֽר׃10 of 10

in the mountains

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 5:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 5:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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