King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 5:14 Mean?

1 Kings 5:14 in the King James Version says “And he sent them to Lebanon, ten thousand a month by courses: a month they were in Lebanon, and two months at home: and ... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he sent them to Lebanon, ten thousand a month by courses: a month they were in Lebanon, and two months at home: and Adoniram was over the levy.

1 Kings 5:14 · KJV


Context

12

And the LORD gave Solomon wisdom, as he promised him: and there was peace between Hiram and Solomon; and they two made a league together.

13

And king Solomon raised a levy out of all Israel; and the levy was thirty thousand men. levy: Heb. tribute of men

14

And he sent them to Lebanon, ten thousand a month by courses: a month they were in Lebanon, and two months at home: and Adoniram was over the levy.

15

And Solomon had threescore and ten thousand that bare burdens, and fourscore thousand hewers in the mountains;

16

Beside the chief of Solomon's officers which were over the work, three thousand and three hundred, which ruled over the people that wrought in the work.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he sent them to Lebanon, ten thousand a month by courses: a month they were in Lebanon, and two months at home: and Adoniram was over the levy.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of preparations for building the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the temple as God's dwelling place help us understand Christ's incarnation and the church as God's temple today?
  2. What does Solomon's prayer and dedication teach about approaching God in worship and prayer?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֣ם1 of 15

And he sent

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

בַלְּבָנ֔וֹן2 of 15

them to Lebanon

H3844

lebanon, a mountain range in palestine

עֲשֶׂ֨רֶת3 of 15

ten

H6235

ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)

אֲלָפִ֤ים4 of 15

thousand

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

חֳדָשִׁ֖ים5 of 15

a month

H2320

the new moon; by implication, a month

חֲלִיפ֔וֹת6 of 15

by courses

H2487

alternation

חֳדָשִׁ֖ים7 of 15

a month

H2320

the new moon; by implication, a month

יִֽהְי֣וּ8 of 15
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בַלְּבָנ֔וֹן9 of 15

them to Lebanon

H3844

lebanon, a mountain range in palestine

שְׁנַ֥יִם10 of 15

and two

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

חֳדָשִׁ֖ים11 of 15

a month

H2320

the new moon; by implication, a month

בְּבֵית֑וֹ12 of 15

at home

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

וַאֲדֹֽנִירָ֖ם13 of 15

and Adoniram

H141

adoniram, an israelite

עַל14 of 15
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הַמַּֽס׃15 of 15

was over the levy

H4522

properly, a burden (as causing to faint), i.e., a tax in the form of forced labor


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 5:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 5:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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