King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 5:17 Mean?

1 Kings 5:17 in the King James Version says “And the king commanded, and they brought great stones, costly stones, and hewed stones, to lay the foundation of the hou... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the king commanded, and they brought great stones, costly stones, and hewed stones, to lay the foundation of the house.

1 Kings 5:17 · KJV


Context

15

And Solomon had threescore and ten thousand that bare burdens, and fourscore thousand hewers in the mountains;

16

Beside the chief of Solomon's officers which were over the work, three thousand and three hundred, which ruled over the people that wrought in the work.

17

And the king commanded, and they brought great stones, costly stones, and hewed stones, to lay the foundation of the house.

18

And Solomon's builders and Hiram's builders did hew them, and the stonesquarers: so they prepared timber and stones to build the house. stonesquares: or, Giblites


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the king commanded, and they brought great stones, costly stones, and hewed stones, to lay the foundation of the house.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of preparations for building the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us').

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

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Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the temple as God's dwelling place help us understand Christ's incarnation and the church as God's temple today?
  2. What does Solomon's prayer and dedication teach about approaching God in worship and prayer?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיְצַ֣ו1 of 11

commanded

H6680

(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ2 of 11

And the king

H4428

a king

וַיַּסִּעוּ֩3 of 11

and they brought

H5265

properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey

אַבְנֵ֥י4 of 11

stones

H68

a stone

גְּדֹל֜וֹת5 of 11

great

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

אַבְנֵ֥י6 of 11

stones

H68

a stone

יְקָר֛וֹת7 of 11

costly

H3368

valuable (objectively or subjectively)

לְיַסֵּ֥ד8 of 11

to lay the foundation

H3245

to set (literally or figuratively); intensively, to found; reflexively, to sit down together, i.e., settle, consult

הַבָּ֖יִת9 of 11

of the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

אַבְנֵ֥י10 of 11

stones

H68

a stone

גָזִֽית׃11 of 11

and hewed

H1496

something cut, i.e., dressed stone


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 5:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 5:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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