King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 4:22 Mean?

1 Kings 4:22 in the King James Version says “And Solomon's provision for one day was thirty measures of fine flour, and threescore measures of meal, provision: Heb. ... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Solomon's provision for one day was thirty measures of fine flour, and threescore measures of meal, provision: Heb. bread measures: Heb. cors

1 Kings 4:22 · KJV


Context

20

Judah and Israel were many, as the sand which is by the sea in multitude, eating and drinking, and making merry.

21

And Solomon reigned over all kingdoms from the river unto the land of the Philistines, and unto the border of Egypt: they brought presents, and served Solomon all the days of his life.

22

And Solomon's provision for one day was thirty measures of fine flour, and threescore measures of meal, provision: Heb. bread measures: Heb. cors

23

Ten fat oxen, and twenty oxen out of the pastures, and an hundred sheep, beside harts, and roebucks, and fallowdeer, and fatted fowl.

24

For he had dominion over all the region on this side the river, from Tiphsah even to Azzah, over all the kings on this side the river: and he had peace on all sides round about him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Solomon's provision for one day was thirty measures of fine flour, and threescore measures of meal,

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's administration and prosperity, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the temple as God's dwelling place help us understand Christ's incarnation and the church as God's temple today?
  2. What does Solomon's prayer and dedication teach about approaching God in worship and prayer?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיְהִ֥י1 of 11
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לֶֽחֶם2 of 11

provision

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה3 of 11

And Solomon's

H8010

shelomah, david's successor

לְי֣וֹם4 of 11

day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

אֶחָ֑ד5 of 11

for one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים6 of 11

was thirty

H7970

thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth

כֹּ֖ר7 of 11

measures

H3734

properly, a deep round vessel, i.e., (specifically) a cor or measure for things dry

סֹ֔לֶת8 of 11

of fine flour

H5560

flour (as chipped off)

וְשִׁשִּׁ֥ים9 of 11

and threescore

H8346

sixty

כֹּ֖ר10 of 11

measures

H3734

properly, a deep round vessel, i.e., (specifically) a cor or measure for things dry

קָֽמַח׃11 of 11

of meal

H7058

flour


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 4:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study