King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 3:10 Mean?

1 Kings 3:10 in the King James Version says “And the speech pleased the Lord, that Solomon had asked this thing. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the speech pleased the Lord, that Solomon had asked this thing.

1 Kings 3:10 · KJV


Context

8

And thy servant is in the midst of thy people which thou hast chosen, a great people, that cannot be numbered nor counted for multitude.

9

Give therefore thy servant an understanding heart to judge thy people, that I may discern between good and bad: for who is able to judge this thy so great a people? understanding: Heb. hearing

10

And the speech pleased the Lord, that Solomon had asked this thing.

11

And God said unto him, Because thou hast asked this thing, and hast not asked for thyself long life; neither hast asked riches for thyself, nor hast asked the life of thine enemies; but hast asked for thyself understanding to discern judgment; long life: Heb. many days discern: Heb. hear

12

Behold, I have done according to thy words: lo, I have given thee a wise and an understanding heart; so that there was none like thee before thee, neither after thee shall any arise like unto thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the speech pleased the Lord, that Solomon had asked this thing.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's wisdom and the famous judgment, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the temple as God's dwelling place help us understand Christ's incarnation and the church as God's temple today?
  2. What does Solomon's prayer and dedication teach about approaching God in worship and prayer?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיִּיטַ֥ב1 of 10

pleased

H3190

to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)

הַדָּבָ֖ר2 of 10

And the speech

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

בְּעֵינֵ֣י3 of 10
H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

אֲדֹנָ֑י4 of 10

the Lord

H136

the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

כִּ֚י5 of 10
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

שָׁאַ֣ל6 of 10

had asked

H7592

to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand

שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה7 of 10

that Solomon

H8010

shelomah, david's successor

אֶת8 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַדָּבָ֖ר9 of 10

And the speech

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

הַזֶּֽה׃10 of 10
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 3:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 3:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study