King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 22:49 Mean?

1 Kings 22:49 in the King James Version says “Then said Ahaziah the son of Ahab unto Jehoshaphat, Let my servants go with thy servants in the ships. But Jehoshaphat w... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then said Ahaziah the son of Ahab unto Jehoshaphat, Let my servants go with thy servants in the ships. But Jehoshaphat would not.

1 Kings 22:49 · KJV


Context

47

There was then no king in Edom: a deputy was king.

48

Jehoshaphat made ships of Tharshish to go to Ophir for gold: but they went not; for the ships were broken at Eziongeber. made: or, had ten ships

49

Then said Ahaziah the son of Ahab unto Jehoshaphat, Let my servants go with thy servants in the ships. But Jehoshaphat would not.

50

And Jehoshaphat slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David his father: and Jehoram his son reigned in his stead.

51

Ahaziah the son of Ahab began to reign over Israel in Samaria the seventeenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and reigned two years over Israel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then said Ahaziah the son of Ahab unto Jehoshaphat, Let my servants go with thy servants in the ships. But Jehoshaphat would not.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of ahab's death and jehoshaphat's alliance, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
אָז1 of 15

Then

'āz

H227
אָמַר2 of 15

said

'ā·mar

H559
אֲחַזְיָהוּ3 of 15

Ahaziah

'ă·ḥaz·yā·hū

H274
בֶן4 of 15

son

ḇen-

H1121
אַחְאָב5 of 15

of Ahab

'aḥ·'āḇ

H256
אֶל6 of 15

to

'el-

H413
יְהוֹשָׁפָט7 of 15

Jehoshaphat

yə·hō·wō·šā·p̄āṭ

H3092
יֵלְכוּ8 of 15

let go

yê·lə·ḵū

H1980
עֲבָדַי9 of 15

my servants

'ă·ḇā·ḏay

H5650
עִם10 of 15

with

'im-

H5973
עֲבָדֶיךָ11 of 15

your servants

'ă·ḇā·ḏe·ḵā

H5650
בָּאֳנִיּוֹת12 of 15

in the ships

bā·'o·nî·yō·wṯ

H591
וְלֹא13 of 15

But not

wə·lō

H3808
אָבָה14 of 15

would

'ā·ḇāh

H14
יְהוֹשָׁפָט15 of 15

Jehoshaphat

yə·hō·wō·šā·p̄āṭ

H3092

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 22:49 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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