King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 22:41 Mean?

1 Kings 22:41 in the King James Version says “And Jehoshaphat the son of Asa began to reign over Judah in the fourth year of Ahab king of Israel. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Jehoshaphat the son of Asa began to reign over Judah in the fourth year of Ahab king of Israel.

1 Kings 22:41 · KJV


Context

39

Now the rest of the acts of Ahab, and all that he did, and the ivory house which he made, and all the cities that he built, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

40

So Ahab slept with his fathers; and Ahaziah his son reigned in his stead.

41

And Jehoshaphat the son of Asa began to reign over Judah in the fourth year of Ahab king of Israel.

42

Jehoshaphat was thirty and five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned twenty and five years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Azubah the daughter of Shilhi.

43

And he walked in all the ways of Asa his father; he turned not aside from it, doing that which was right in the eyes of the LORD: nevertheless the high places were not taken away; for the people offered and burnt incense yet in the high places.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Jehoshaphat the son of Asa began to reign over Judah in the fourth year of Ahab king of Israel.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of ahab's death and jehoshaphat's alliance, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וִיהוֹשָׁפָט1 of 11

And Jehoshaphat

wî·hō·wō·šā·p̄āṭ

H3092
בֶּן2 of 11

son

ben

H1121
אָסָא3 of 11

of Asa

'ā·sā

H609
מָלַךְ4 of 11

became king

mā·laḵ

H4427
עַל5 of 11

over

'al

H5921
יְהוּדָה6 of 11

Judah

yə·hū·ḏāh

H3063
בִּשְׁנַת7 of 11

in the year

biš·naṯ

H8141
אַרְבַּע8 of 11

fourth

'ar·ba'

H702
לְאַחְאָב9 of 11

of Ahab

lə·'aḥ·'āḇ

H256
מֶלֶךְ10 of 11

king

me·leḵ

H4428
יִשְׂרָאֵל11 of 11

of Israel

yiś·rā·'êl

H3478

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 22:41 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 22:41 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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