King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 22:40 Mean?

1 Kings 22:40 in the King James Version says “So Ahab slept with his fathers; and Ahaziah his son reigned in his stead. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So Ahab slept with his fathers; and Ahaziah his son reigned in his stead.

1 Kings 22:40 · KJV


Context

38

And one washed the chariot in the pool of Samaria; and the dogs licked up his blood; and they washed his armour; according unto the word of the LORD which he spake.

39

Now the rest of the acts of Ahab, and all that he did, and the ivory house which he made, and all the cities that he built, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

40

So Ahab slept with his fathers; and Ahaziah his son reigned in his stead.

41

And Jehoshaphat the son of Asa began to reign over Judah in the fourth year of Ahab king of Israel.

42

Jehoshaphat was thirty and five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned twenty and five years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Azubah the daughter of Shilhi.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
So Ahab slept with his fathers; and Ahaziah his son reigned in his stead.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of ahab's death and jehoshaphat's alliance, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וַיִּשְׁכַּב1 of 8

So slept

way·yiš·kaḇ

H7901
אַחְאָב2 of 8

Ahab

'aḥ·'āḇ

H256
עִם3 of 8

with

'im

H5973
אֲבֹתָיו4 of 8

his fathers

'ă·ḇō·ṯāw

H1
וַיִּמְלֹךְ5 of 8

And reigned

way·yim·lōḵ

H4427
אֲחַזְיָהוּ6 of 8

Ahaziah

'ă·ḥaz·yā·hū

H274
בְנוֹ7 of 8

his son

ḇə·nō·w

H1121
תַּחְתָּיו8 of 8

in his place

taḥ·tāw

H8478

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 22:40 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 22:40 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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