King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 22:2 Mean?

1 Kings 22:2 in the King James Version says “And it came to pass in the third year, that Jehoshaphat the king of Judah came down to the king of Israel.” — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

“And it came to pass in the third year, that Jehoshaphat the king of Judah came down to the king of Israel.”

1 Kings 22:2 · KJV

Context

1

And they continued three years without war between Syria and Israel.

2

And it came to pass in the third year, that Jehoshaphat the king of Judah came down to the king of Israel.

3

And the king of Israel said unto his servants, Know ye that Ramoth in Gilead is ours, and we be still, and take it not out of the hand of the king of Syria? still: Heb. silent from taking it

4

And he said unto Jehoshaphat, Wilt thou go with me to battle to Ramothgilead ? And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, I am as thou art, my people as thy people, my horses as thy horses.

Read 1 Kings 22 full chapter

Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And it came to pass in the third year, that Jehoshaphat the king of Judah came down to the king of Israel.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of ahab's death and jehoshaphat's alliance, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיְהִי1 of 10

“And it came to pass”

way·hî

H1961
בַּשָּׁנָה2 of 10

“in the year”

baš·šā·nāh

H8141
הַשְּׁלִישִׁית3 of 10

“third”

haš·šə·lî·šîṯ

H7992
וַיֵּרֶד4 of 10

“came down”

way·yê·reḏ

H3381
יְהוֹשָׁפָט5 of 10

“Jehoshaphat”

yə·hō·wō·šā·p̄āṭ

H3092
מֶלֶךְ6 of 10

“king”

me·leḵ

H4428
יְהוּדָה7 of 10

“of Judah”

yə·hū·ḏāh

H3063
אֶל8 of 10

“to”

'el

H413
מֶלֶךְ9 of 10

“the king”

me·leḵ

H4428
יִשְׂרָאֵל10 of 10

“of Israel”

yiś·rā·'êl

H3478

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 22:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 22:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

1 Kings 15:241 Kings 22:12 Chronicles 18:1-27Matthew 12:401 Kings 22:44Matthew 16:21

Test Your Knowledge

1 Kings 22 QuizTest your knowledge of this chapter1 Kings Book QuizComprehensive quiz for the entire book

Continue Your Study

Read 1 Kings 22 with CommentaryAll 1 Kings ChaptersComplete 1 Kings QuizBible CharactersNave's Topical BibleAll Bible Quizzes