King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 20:4 Mean?

1 Kings 20:4 in the King James Version says “And the king of Israel answered and said, My lord, O king, according to thy saying, I am thine, and all that I have. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the king of Israel answered and said, My lord, O king, according to thy saying, I am thine, and all that I have.

1 Kings 20:4 · KJV


Context

2

And he sent messengers to Ahab king of Israel into the city, and said unto him, Thus saith Benhadad,

3

Thy silver and thy gold is mine; thy wives also and thy children, even the goodliest, are mine.

4

And the king of Israel answered and said, My lord, O king, according to thy saying, I am thine, and all that I have.

5

And the messengers came again, and said, Thus speaketh Benhadad, saying, Although I have sent unto thee, saying, Thou shalt deliver me thy silver, and thy gold, and thy wives, and thy children;

6

Yet I will send my servants unto thee to morrow about this time, and they shall search thine house, and the houses of thy servants; and it shall be, that whatsoever is pleasant in thine eyes, they shall put it in their hand, and take it away. pleasant: Heb. desirable


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the king of Israel answered and said, My lord, O king, according to thy saying, I am thine, and all that I have.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of ahab's wars with syria, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיַּ֤עַן1 of 12

answered

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ2 of 12

And the king

H4428

a king

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙3 of 12

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

וַיֹּ֔אמֶר4 of 12

and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

כִּדְבָֽרְךָ֖5 of 12

according to thy saying

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

אֲדֹנִ֣י6 of 12

My lord

H113

sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)

הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ7 of 12

And the king

H4428

a king

לְךָ֥8 of 12
H0
אֲנִ֖י9 of 12
H589

i

וְכָל10 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֲשֶׁר11 of 12
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

לִֽי׃12 of 12
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 20:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 20:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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