King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 20:16 Mean?

1 Kings 20:16 in the King James Version says “And they went out at noon. But Benhadad was drinking himself drunk in the pavilions, he and the kings, the thirty and tw... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they went out at noon. But Benhadad was drinking himself drunk in the pavilions, he and the kings, the thirty and two kings that helped him.

1 Kings 20:16 · KJV


Context

14

And Ahab said, By whom? And he said, Thus saith the LORD, Even by the young men of the princes of the provinces. Then he said, Who shall order the battle? And he answered, Thou. young: or, servants order: Heb. bind, or, tie

15

Then he numbered the young men of the princes of the provinces, and they were two hundred and thirty two: and after them he numbered all the people, even all the children of Israel, being seven thousand.

16

And they went out at noon. But Benhadad was drinking himself drunk in the pavilions, he and the kings, the thirty and two kings that helped him.

17

And the young men of the princes of the provinces went out first; and Benhadad sent out, and they told him, saying, There are men come out of Samaria.

18

And he said, Whether they be come out for peace, take them alive; or whether they be come out for war, take them alive.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And they went out at noon. But Ben-hadad was drinking himself drunk in the pavilions, he and the kings, the thirty and two kings that helped him.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of ahab's wars with syria, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וַיֵּֽצְא֖וּ1 of 14

And they went out

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

בַּֽצָּהֳרָ֑יִם2 of 14

at noon

H6672

a light (i.e., window); dual double light, i.e., noon

וּבֶן3 of 14
H0
הֲדַד֩4 of 14

But Benhadad

H1130

ben-hadad, the name of several syrian kings, possibly a royal title

שֹׁתֶ֨ה5 of 14

was drinking

H8354

to imbibe (literally or figuratively)

שִׁכּ֜וֹר6 of 14

himself drunk

H7910

intoxicated, as a state or a habit

בַּסֻּכּ֗וֹת7 of 14

in the pavilions

H5521

a hut or lair

ה֧וּא8 of 14
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

מֶ֖לֶךְ9 of 14

he and the kings

H4428

a king

שְׁלֹשִֽׁים10 of 14

the thirty

H7970

thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth

וּשְׁנַ֥יִם11 of 14

and two

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

מֶ֖לֶךְ12 of 14

he and the kings

H4428

a king

עֹזֵ֥ר13 of 14

that helped

H5826

to surround, i.e., protect or aid

אֹתֽוֹ׃14 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 20:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 20:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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