King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 16:10 Mean?

1 Kings 16:10 in the King James Version says “And Zimri went in and smote him, and killed him, in the twenty and seventh year of Asa king of Judah, and reigned in his... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Zimri went in and smote him, and killed him, in the twenty and seventh year of Asa king of Judah, and reigned in his stead.

1 Kings 16:10 · King James Version


Context

8

In the twenty and sixth year of Asa king of Judah began Elah the son of Baasha to reign over Israel in Tirzah, two years.

9

And his servant Zimri, captain of half his chariots, conspired against him, as he was in Tirzah, drinking himself drunk in the house of Arza steward of his house in Tirzah. steward: Heb. which was over

10

And Zimri went in and smote him, and killed him, in the twenty and seventh year of Asa king of Judah, and reigned in his stead.

11

And it came to pass, when he began to reign, as soon as he sat on his throne, that he slew all the house of Baasha: he left him not one that pisseth against a wall, neither of his kinsfolks, nor of his friends. neither: or, both his kinsmen and his friends

12

Thus did Zimri destroy all the house of Baasha, according to the word of the LORD, which he spake against Baasha by Jehu the prophet, by: Heb. by the hand of


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
And Zimri went in and smote him, and killed him, in the twenty and seventh year of Asa king of Judah, and reigned in his stead.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of kings of israel: elah, zimri, omri, ahab, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיָּבֹ֤א1 of 12

went in

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

זִמְרִי֙2 of 12

And Zimri

H2174

zimri, the name of five israelites, and of an arabian tribe

וַיַּכֵּ֣הוּ3 of 12

and smote

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

וַיְמִיתֵ֔הוּ4 of 12

him and killed

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

בִּשְׁנַת֙5 of 12

year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

עֶשְׂרִ֣ים6 of 12

him in the twenty

H6242

twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth

וָשֶׁ֔בַע7 of 12

and seventh

H7651

seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number

לְאָסָ֖א8 of 12

of Asa

H609

asa, the name of a king and of a levite

מֶ֣לֶךְ9 of 12

king

H4428

a king

יְהוּדָ֑ה10 of 12

of Judah

H3063

jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ11 of 12

and reigned

H4427

to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel

תַּחְתָּֽיו׃12 of 12
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 16:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 16:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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