King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 16:1 Mean?

1 Kings 16:1 in the King James Version says “Then the word of the LORD came to Jehu the son of Hanani against Baasha, saying, — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then the word of the LORD came to Jehu the son of Hanani against Baasha, saying,

1 Kings 16:1 · KJV


Context

1

Then the word of the LORD came to Jehu the son of Hanani against Baasha, saying,

2

Forasmuch as I exalted thee out of the dust, and made thee prince over my people Israel; and thou hast walked in the way of Jeroboam, and hast made my people Israel to sin, to provoke me to anger with their sins;

3

Behold, I will take away the posterity of Baasha, and the posterity of his house; and will make thy house like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then the word of the LORD came to Jehu the son of Hanani against Baasha, saying,

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of kings of israel: elah, zimri, omri, ahab, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיְהִ֤י1 of 10
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

דְבַר2 of 10

Then the word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

יְהוָה֙3 of 10

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶל4 of 10
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יֵה֣וּא5 of 10

came to Jehu

H3058

jehu, the name of five israelites

בֶן6 of 10

the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

חֲנָ֔נִי7 of 10

of Hanani

H2607

chanani, the name of six israelites

עַל8 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

בַּעְשָׁ֖א9 of 10

against Baasha

H1201

basha, a king of israel

לֵאמֹֽר׃10 of 10

saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 16:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 16:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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