King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 15:1 Mean?

1 Kings 15:1 in the King James Version says “Now in the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam the son of Nebat reigned Abijam over Judah. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Now in the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam the son of Nebat reigned Abijam over Judah.

1 Kings 15:1 · KJV


Context

1

Now in the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam the son of Nebat reigned Abijam over Judah.

2

Three years reigned he in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Maachah, the daughter of Abishalom.

3

And he walked in all the sins of his father, which he had done before him: and his heart was not perfect with the LORD his God, as the heart of David his father.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Now in the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam the son of Nebat reigned Abijam over Judah.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of kings of judah and israel: abijam, asa, nadab, baasha, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וּבִשְׁנַת֙1 of 11

year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

שְׁמֹנֶ֣ה2 of 11

Now in the eighteenth

H8083

a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth

עֶשְׂרֵ֔ה3 of 11
H6240

ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth

לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ4 of 11

of king

H4428

a king

יָֽרָבְעָ֣ם5 of 11

Jeroboam

H3379

jarobam, the name of two israelite kings

בֶּן6 of 11

the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

נְבָ֑ט7 of 11

of Nebat

H5028

nebat, the father of jeroboam i

מָלַ֥ךְ8 of 11

reigned

H4427

to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel

אֲבִיָּ֖ם9 of 11

Abijam

H38

abijam (or abijah), a king of judah

עַל10 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

יְהוּדָֽה׃11 of 11

over Judah

H3063

jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 15:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 15:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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