King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 15:2 Mean?

1 Kings 15:2 in the King James Version says “Three years reigned he in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Maachah, the daughter of Abishalom. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Three years reigned he in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Maachah, the daughter of Abishalom.

1 Kings 15:2 · KJV


Context

1

Now in the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam the son of Nebat reigned Abijam over Judah.

2

Three years reigned he in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Maachah, the daughter of Abishalom.

3

And he walked in all the sins of his father, which he had done before him: and his heart was not perfect with the LORD his God, as the heart of David his father.

4

Nevertheless for David's sake did the LORD his God give him a lamp in Jerusalem, to set up his son after him, and to establish Jerusalem: lamp: or, candle


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Three years reigned he in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Maachah, the daughter of Abishalom.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of kings of judah and israel: abijam, asa, nadab, baasha, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
שָׁלֹ֣שׁ1 of 9

Three

H7969

three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

שָׁנִ֔ים2 of 9

years

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

מָלַ֖ךְ3 of 9

reigned

H4427

to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel

בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם4 of 9

he in Jerusalem

H3389

jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

וְשֵׁ֣ם5 of 9

~

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

אִמּ֔וֹ6 of 9

And his mother's

H517

a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])

מַֽעֲכָ֖ה7 of 9

was Maachah

H4601

maakah (or maakath), the name of a place in syria, also of a mesopotamian, of three israelites, and of four israelitesses and one syrian woman

בַּת8 of 9

the daughter

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

אֲבִישָׁלֽוֹם׃9 of 9

of Abishalom

H53

abshalom, a son of david; also (the fuller form) a later israelite


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 15:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 15:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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