King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 11:35 Mean?

1 Kings 11:35 in the King James Version says “But I will take the kingdom out of his son's hand, and will give it unto thee, even ten tribes. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But I will take the kingdom out of his son's hand, and will give it unto thee, even ten tribes.

1 Kings 11:35 · KJV


Context

33

Because that they have forsaken me, and have worshipped Ashtoreth the goddess of the Zidonians, Chemosh the god of the Moabites, and Milcom the god of the children of Ammon, and have not walked in my ways, to do that which is right in mine eyes, and to keep my statutes and my judgments, as did David his father.

34

Howbeit I will not take the whole kingdom out of his hand: but I will make him prince all the days of his life for David my servant's sake, whom I chose, because he kept my commandments and my statutes:

35

But I will take the kingdom out of his son's hand, and will give it unto thee, even ten tribes.

36

And unto his son will I give one tribe, that David my servant may have a light alway before me in Jerusalem, the city which I have chosen me to put my name there. light: Heb. lamp, or, candle

37

And I will take thee, and thou shalt reign according to all that thy soul desireth, and shalt be king over Israel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But I will take the kingdom out of his son's hand, and will give it unto thee, even ten tribes.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's apostasy and death, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How did Solomon's disobedience to God's clear commands lead to his downfall, and what warnings does this provide?
  2. What role do relationships and alliances play in either strengthening or compromising our faith?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְלָֽקַחְתִּ֥י1 of 9

But I will take

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

הַמְּלוּכָ֖ה2 of 9

the kingdom

H4410

something ruled, i.e., a realm

מִיַּ֣ד3 of 9

hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

בְּנ֑וֹ4 of 9

out of his son's

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

וּנְתַתִּ֣יהָ5 of 9

and will give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לְּךָ֔6 of 9
H0
אֵ֖ת7 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת8 of 9

it unto thee even ten

H6235

ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)

הַשְּׁבָטִֽים׃9 of 9

tribes

H7626

a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 11:35 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 11:35 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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