King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 10:20 Mean?

1 Kings 10:20 in the King James Version says “And twelve lions stood there on the one side and on the other upon the six steps: there was not the like made in any kin... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And twelve lions stood there on the one side and on the other upon the six steps: there was not the like made in any kingdom. the like: Heb. so

1 Kings 10:20 · KJV


Context

18

Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with the best gold.

19

The throne had six steps, and the top of the throne was round behind: and there were stays on either side on the place of the seat, and two lions stood beside the stays. behind: Heb. on the hinder part thereof stays: Heb. hands

20

And twelve lions stood there on the one side and on the other upon the six steps: there was not the like made in any kingdom. the like: Heb. so

21

And all king Solomon's drinking vessels were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of pure gold; none were of silver: it was nothing accounted of in the days of Solomon. none: or, there was no silver in them

22

For the king had at sea a navy of Tharshish with the navy of Hiram: once in three years came the navy of Tharshish, bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks. ivory: or, elephants' teeth


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And twelve lions stood there on the one side and on the other upon the six steps: there was not the like made in any kingdom.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of queen of sheba and solomon's wealth, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How did Solomon's disobedience to God's clear commands lead to his downfall, and what warnings does this provide?
  2. What role do relationships and alliances play in either strengthening or compromising our faith?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וּשְׁנֵ֧ים1 of 15

And twelve

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

עָשָׂ֣ר2 of 15
H6240

ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth

אֲרָיִ֗ים3 of 15

lions

H738

a lion

עֹֽמְדִ֥ים4 of 15

stood

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

שָׁ֛ם5 of 15
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

עַל6 of 15
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

שֵׁ֥שׁ7 of 15

there on the one side and on the other upon the six

H8337

six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth

הַֽמַּעֲל֖וֹת8 of 15

steps

H4609

elevation, i.e., the act (literally, a journey to a higher place, figuratively, a thought arising), or (concretely) the condition (literally, a step o

מִזֶּ֣ה9 of 15
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

וּמִזֶּ֑ה10 of 15
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

לֹֽא11 of 15
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

נַעֲשָׂ֥ה12 of 15

made

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

כֵ֖ן13 of 15

there was not the like

H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

לְכָל14 of 15
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מַמְלָכֽוֹת׃15 of 15

in any kingdom

H4467

dominion, i.e., (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 10:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 10:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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