King James Version

What Does 1 Chronicles 9:28 Mean?

1 Chronicles 9:28 in the King James Version says “And certain of them had the charge of the ministering vessels, that they should bring them in and out by tale . bring: H... — study this verse from 1 Chronicles chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And certain of them had the charge of the ministering vessels, that they should bring them in and out by tale . bring: Heb. bring them in by tale, and carry them out by tale

1 Chronicles 9:28 · KJV


Context

26

For these Levites, the four chief porters, were in their set office, and were over the chambers and treasuries of the house of God. set: or, trust chambers: or, storehouses

27

And they lodged round about the house of God, because the charge was upon them, and the opening thereof every morning pertained to them.

28

And certain of them had the charge of the ministering vessels, that they should bring them in and out by tale . bring: Heb. bring them in by tale, and carry them out by tale

29

Some of them also were appointed to oversee the vessels, and all the instruments of the sanctuary, and the fine flour, and the wine, and the oil, and the frankincense, and the spices. instruments: or, vessels

30

And some of the sons of the priests made the ointment of the spices.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And certain of them had the charge of the ministering vessels (וּמֵהֶם עַל־כְּלֵי הָעֲבוֹדָה)—this describes a specialized Levitical role: inventory control of sacred utensils used in temple ritual. The Hebrew charge (עַל al, 'over' or 'upon') indicates assigned responsibility and accountability. These weren't merely storage clerks but liturgical stewards ensuring ritual purity and proper usage of consecrated objects—bowls, basins, knives, censers, etc., each with specific halakhic requirements.

That they should bring them in and out by tale (כִּי־בְמִסְפָּר יְבִיאוּם וּבְמִסְפָּר יוֹצִיאוּם)—the phrase by tale (בְמִסְפָּר bemispar, 'by number') means they counted vessels in and out, like library checkout systems. This accountability prevented loss, theft, or unauthorized use of holy objects. The meticulous care reflects Uzzah's death for touching the ark improperly (2 Samuel 6:6-7) and Nadab/Abihu's destruction for unauthorized fire (Leviticus 10:1-2)—holy things require holy handling.

This mundane administrative detail—counting dishes—illustrates the sanctification of ordinary tasks when done for God's house. The New Testament parallel appears in Acts 6:1-6, where deacons served tables so apostles could focus on Word and prayer; both roles were vital, requiring Spirit-filled servants. The principle: there are no 'mere' tasks in God's service, only consecrated or profaned ones.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Solomon's temple contained extensive precious metalwork: golden lampstands, tables, bowls, censers, etc. (1 Kings 7:48-50). Babylonian looting (586 BC) took most treasures (2 Kings 25:13-17), but returnees brought back some (Ezra 1:7-11). The Second Temple initially lacked much of the First Temple's grandeur, making careful stewardship of existing vessels crucial. This verse's emphasis on accountability reflects post-exilic economic scarcity—they couldn't afford to lose even one sacred utensil through carelessness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the 'by tale' accountability system for temple vessels challenge modern casualness about sacred spaces, objects, and responsibilities?
  2. What does the dignifying of 'counting dishes' as Spirit-empowered Levitical service teach about the sanctification of mundane church administrative work?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וּמֵהֶ֖ם1 of 9
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

עַל2 of 9

And certain of them had the charge of

H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כְּלֵ֣י3 of 9

vessels

H3627

something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)

הָֽעֲבוֹדָ֑ה4 of 9

the ministering

H5656

work of any kind

כִּֽי5 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

וּבְמִסְפָּ֖ר6 of 9

by tale

H4557

a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration

יְבִיא֔וּם7 of 9

that they should bring them in

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

וּבְמִסְפָּ֖ר8 of 9

by tale

H4557

a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration

יֽוֹצִיאֽוּם׃9 of 9

and out

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Chronicles. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Chronicles 9:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Chronicles 9:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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