King James Version

What Does Ezra 8:25 Mean?

Ezra 8:25 in the King James Version says “And weighed unto them the silver, and the gold, and the vessels, even the offering of the house of our God, which the ki... — study this verse from Ezra chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And weighed unto them the silver, and the gold, and the vessels, even the offering of the house of our God, which the king, and his counsellors, and his lords, and all Israel there present, had offered:

Ezra 8:25 · KJV


Context

23

So we fasted and besought our God for this: and he was intreated of us.

24

Then I separated twelve of the chief of the priests, Sherebiah, Hashabiah, and ten of their brethren with them,

25

And weighed unto them the silver, and the gold, and the vessels, even the offering of the house of our God, which the king, and his counsellors, and his lords, and all Israel there present, had offered:

26

I even weighed unto their hand six hundred and fifty talents of silver, and silver vessels an hundred talents, and of gold an hundred talents;

27

Also twenty basons of gold, of a thousand drams; and two vessels of fine copper, precious as gold. fine: Heb. yellow, or, shining brass precious: Heb. desirable


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And weighed unto them the silver, and the gold, and the vessels—וָאֶשְׁקְלָה (va'eshqelah, and I weighed) indicates precise measurement. The שָׁקַל (shaqal, to weigh) was standard commercial practice ensuring accountability—exact weights recorded at transfer prevented later disputes about missing items. The כֶּסֶף וְהַזָּהָב וְהַכֵּלִים (kessef v'hazahav v'hakelim, the silver and the gold and the vessels) comprised both raw precious metals and crafted liturgical implements.

Even the offering of the house of our God, which the king, and his counsellors, and his lords, and all Israel there present, had offered—תְּרוּמַת (terumat, the offering/contribution) designates these treasures as קֹדֶשׁ (holy) from the moment of dedication. The donors span the spectrum: הַמֶּלֶךְ (hamelekh, the king—Artaxerxes), יֹעֲצָיו (yo'atzav, his counselors), שָׂרָיו (sarav, his princes), and כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל (kol-Yisrael, all Israel present—the Babylonian Jewish community). This unprecedented collaboration between pagan monarchy and diaspora community funded temple worship, demonstrating God's sovereign orchestration of history.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Persian kings followed Cyrus's policy of supporting subject peoples' religions to maintain loyalty (Cyrus Cylinder documents this strategy). Artaxerxes' contributions (7:15-16) plus voluntary Jewish donations created enormous wealth transfer from Babylon to Jerusalem. The careful weighing and documentation parallels ancient Near Eastern commercial contracts (evidenced in thousands of cuneiform tablets) where witnesses verified transactions. Ezra's meticulous record-keeping (noting exact weights in vv. 26-27) provided legal protection and theological testimony to God's provision.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the collaboration between pagan king and Jewish community teach about God's sovereignty over secular powers?
  2. How does the careful weighing and documentation model accountability in handling sacred resources?
  3. In what ways should modern ministry leaders balance faith-risk (refusing military escort) with careful stewardship (precise accounting)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
וָאֶשְׁקֳולָ֣ה1 of 18

And weighed

H8254

to suspend or poise (especially in trade)

לָהֶ֔ם2 of 18
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

אֶת3 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַכֶּ֥סֶף4 of 18

unto them the silver

H3701

silver (from its pale color); by implication, money

וְאֶת5 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַזָּהָ֖ב6 of 18

and the gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

וְאֶת7 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַכֵּלִ֑ים8 of 18

and the vessels

H3627

something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)

תְּרוּמַ֣ת9 of 18

even the offering

H8641

a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute

בֵּית10 of 18

of the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ11 of 18

of our God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

הַהֵרִ֙ימוּ֙12 of 18

had offered

H7311

to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)

הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙13 of 18

which the king

H4428

a king

וְיֹֽעֲצָ֣יו14 of 18

and his counsellors

H3289

to advise; reflexively, to deliberate or resolve

וְשָׂרָ֔יו15 of 18

and his lords

H8269

a head person (of any rank or class)

וְכָל16 of 18
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל17 of 18

and all Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

הַנִּמְצָאִֽים׃18 of 18

there present

H4672

properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezra. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezra 8:25 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezra 8:25 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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