King James Version

What Does 1 Chronicles 13:4 Mean?

1 Chronicles 13:4 in the King James Version says “And all the congregation said that they would do so: for the thing was right in the eyes of all the people. — study this verse from 1 Chronicles chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And all the congregation said that they would do so: for the thing was right in the eyes of all the people.

1 Chronicles 13:4 · KJV


Context

2

And David said unto all the congregation of Israel, If it seem good unto you, and that it be of the LORD our God, let us send abroad unto our brethren every where, that are left in all the land of Israel, and with them also to the priests and Levites which are in their cities and suburbs, that they may gather themselves unto us: send: Heb. break forth and send in their: Heb. in the cities of their suburbs

3

And let us bring again the ark of our God to us: for we enquired not at it in the days of Saul. bring: Heb. bring about

4

And all the congregation said that they would do so: for the thing was right in the eyes of all the people.

5

So David gathered all Israel together, from Shihor of Egypt even unto the entering of Hemath, to bring the ark of God from Kirjathjearim.

6

And David went up, and all Israel, to Baalah, that is, to Kirjathjearim, which belonged to Judah, to bring up thence the ark of God the LORD, that dwelleth between the cherubims, whose name is called on it.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And all the congregation said that they would do so: for the thing was right in the eyes of all the people—The Hebrew yashar ('right') indicates moral correctness and straight judgment. David's proposal to retrieve the ark received unanimous approval. Yet this 'right thing' was attempted wrongly (on a cart instead of Levitical shoulders), resulting in Uzzah's death (v.10).

This verse warns against substituting popular consensus for divine instruction. The people's enthusiasm didn't sanctify improper methods. Good intentions without adherence to God's prescribed order end in judgment. The Chronicler teaches post-exilic Israel that worship must follow revealed patterns, not human reasoning.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

David consulted all Israel about retrieving the ark from Kiriath-jearim, where it had remained since the Philistines returned it (1 Sam 6-7). This democratic consultation showed David's leadership style, yet the subsequent disaster proved that majority approval doesn't override divine law.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can we ensure our 'good ideas' for serving God align with His revealed will?
  2. When has popular enthusiasm led you to attempt God's work in unauthorized ways?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיֹּֽאמְר֥וּ1 of 11

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

כָֽל2 of 11
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַקָּהָ֖ל3 of 11

And all the congregation

H6951

assemblage (usually concretely)

לַֽעֲשׂ֣וֹת4 of 11

that they would do so

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

כֵּ֑ן5 of 11
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

כִּֽי6 of 11
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יָשַׁ֥ר7 of 11

was right

H3474

to be straight or even; figuratively, to be (causatively, to make) right, pleasant, prosperous

הַדָּבָ֖ר8 of 11

for the thing

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

בְּעֵינֵ֥י9 of 11

in the eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

כָל10 of 11
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָעָֽם׃11 of 11

of all the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Chronicles. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Chronicles 13:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Chronicles 13:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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