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Solomon

Solomon in the Bible — son of David (2SA 5:14). Solomon belonged to the tribe of Judah. Referenced in 12 scripture passages.

Name meaning: “peaceable; perfect; one who recompenses”

Profile

Gender
male
Tribe
Judah
Scripture References
12 references
Known Names
6 names
Relationships
6 connections

Biography

Solomon was a male member of the tribe of Judah, uniquely known as the son of David. He is recognized as a significant biblical figure, particularly noted for his role in Israel's monarchy and his lineage as David's son. No additional personal notes are provided beyond these foundational details.

Names & Titles

The name Solomon means 'peace, well-being,' reflecting a sense of tranquility associated with his identity. He was also called Jedidiah, meaning 'beloved of YHWH,' highlighting a divine favor. His titles include King Solomon and King of Israel, emphasizing his royal status, and Preacher, denoting his role as a teacher and instructor of the assembly.

Family

Scripture records Solomon as the son of David and Bathsheba. He was also the father of Rehoboam and had familial ties through marriage to Pharaoh, his son-in-law. Additionally, he is inferred to be the father of Taphath and Basemath, indicating a notable family lineage connected to the royal house.

Significance

Solomon holds a pivotal place in the biblical narrative as Israel's third king, endowed with exceptional wisdom from God. He is credited with constructing the temple in Jerusalem, a central place of worship pointing forward to Christ as the true temple. Solomon's writings, including Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Song of Solomon, contribute profoundly to biblical wisdom literature. Despite his God-given wisdom, his later years were marked by idolatry influenced by his many foreign wives, which ultimately led to the division of the kingdom after his reign.

Key Events

Became king of Israel(1 Kings 2:12)
Asked God for wisdom(1 Kings 3:5-14)
Began building the temple(1 Kings 6:1)
Dedicated the temple(1 Kings 8:1-66)
Death(1 Kings 11:42-43)

Names & Labels (6)

Solomonproper name
Hebrew
שְׁלֹמֹה
Transliteration
shəlomoh
Meaning
peace, well-being
Greek
Σαλωμων
Reference
2SA 5:14
Strong's
H8010
Jedidiahproper name
Hebrew
יְדִידְיָהּ
Transliteration
yədiydəyah
Meaning
beloved of y-h-v-h
Greek
Ιδεδι
Reference
2SA 12:25
Strong's
H3041
King Solomontitle
Hebrew
מֶּלֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹֽה
Transliteration
melek shəlomoh
Meaning
king Solomon
Greek
βασιλεὺς Σαλωμων
Reference
1KI 1:34
Strong's
H4428, H8010
King of Israeltitle
Hebrew
מֶלֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
Transliteration
melek yisərael
Meaning
king of Israel
Greek
βασιλεὺς Ισραηλ
Reference
2KI 23:13
Strong's
H4428, H3478
Preachertitle
Hebrew
קֹהֶלֶת
Transliteration
qohelet
Meaning
(as a title or name) the Teacher, one who calls together and instructs the assembly
Greek
Ἐκκλησιαστοῦ
Reference
ECC 1:1
Strong's
H6953
Solomonproper name
Hebrew
שְׁלֹמֹה
Transliteration
shəlomoh
Meaning
peace, well-being
Greek
Σολομών
Reference
MAT 6:29
Strong's
H8010

Family & Relationships (6)

son

David(2SA 5:14)
Bathsheba(2SA 12:24)

son-in-law

Pharaoh(1KI 3:1)

father

Taphath(1KI 4:11)
Basemath(1KI 4:15)
Rehoboam(1KI 11:43)

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is Solomon in the Bible?

Solomon was a male member of the tribe of Judah, uniquely known as the son of David. He is recognized as a significant biblical figure, particularly noted for his role in Israel's monarchy and his lineage as David's son. No additional personal notes are provided beyond these foundational details.

What does the name Solomon mean?

The name Solomon means “peaceable; perfect; one who recompenses” according to Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary.

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