The meaning of “στέφανος”
Understanding stéphanos reveals the original theological depth often simplified in translation.
crown. - a chaplet (as a badge of royalty, a prize in the public games or a symbol of honor generally - but more conspic...
στέφανος
crown. - a chaplet (as a badge of royalty, a prize in the public games or a symbol of honor generally - but more conspicuous and elaborate than the simple fillet, διάδημα), literally or figuratively
Occurrences in the Bible
| Reference | Text | |
|---|---|---|
| Matthew 27:29 | “And when they had platted a crown of thorns, they put it upon his head, and a reed in his right hand: and they bowed the knee before him, and mocked him, saying, Hail, King of the Jews!” Word: στέφανος (stéphanos) | |
| John 19:5 | “Then came Jesus forth, wearing the crown of thorns, and the purple robe. And Pilate saith unto them, Behold the man!” Word: στέφανος (stéphanos) | |
| Philippians 4:1 | “Therefore, my brethren dearly beloved and longed for, my joy and crown, so stand fast in the Lord, my dearly beloved.” Word: στέφανος (stéphanos) | |
| 2 Timothy 4:8 | “Henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous judge, shall give me at that day: and not to me only, but unto all them also that love his appearing.” Word: στέφανος (stéphanos) | |
| 1 Peter 5:4 | “And when the chief Shepherd shall appear, ye shall receive a crown of glory that fadeth not away.” Word: στέφανος (stéphanos) |
Theological Word Study: Crown
Old Testament Usage
Meaning: Crown, diadem
The Hebrew atarah (עֲטָרָה) means crown—symbol of royalty and honor. 'Thou crownest the year with thy goodness' (Psalm 65:11). The high priest wore a holy crown (nezer) inscribed 'Holiness to the LORD.'
New Testament Usage
Meaning: Crown, wreath
The Greek stephanos (στέφανος) means crown—a victor's wreath. Believers are promised 'the crown of life' (James 1:12), 'crown of righteousness' (2 Timothy 4:8), and 'crown of glory' (1 Peter 5:4).