Hebrew Interlinear

Ecclesiastes 9:11 Interlinear

I returned and saw under the sun is not to the swift that the race to the strong nor the battle to the wise neither yet bread to men of understanding nor yet riches to men of skill nor yet favour but time and chance happeneth

Word-by-Word Analysis

#OriginalStrong'sEnglishDefinition
1שַׁ֜בְתִּיH7725I returnedto turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
2וְרָאֹ֣הH7200and sawto see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
3תַֽחַתH8478the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
4הַשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁH8121under the sunthe sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e., (architectural) a notched battlement
5כִּ֣יH3588(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
6לֹא֩H3808not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
7לַקַּלִּ֨יםH7031is not to the swiftlight; (by implication) rapid (also adverbial)
8הַמֵּר֜וֹץH4793that the racea run (the trial of speed)
9וְלֹ֧אH3808not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
10לַגִּבּוֹרִ֣יםH1368to the strongpowerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
11הַמִּלְחָמָ֗הH4421nor the battlea battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
12וְ֠גַםH1571properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
13לֹ֣אH3808not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
14לַחֲכָמִ֥יםH2450to the wisewise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)
15לֶ֙חֶם֙H3899neither yet breadfood (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
16וְגַ֨םH1571properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
17לֹ֤אH3808not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
18לַנְּבֹנִים֙H995to men of understandingto separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand
19עֹ֔שֶׁרH6239nor yet richeswealth
20וְגַ֛םH1571properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
21לֹ֥אH3808not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
22לַיֹּדְעִ֖יםH3045to men of skillto know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
23חֵ֑ןH2580nor yet favourgraciousness, i.e., subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty)
24כִּיH3588(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
25עֵ֥תH6256but timetime, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
26וָפֶ֖גַעH6294and chanceimpact (casual)
27יִקְרֶ֥הH7136happenethto light upon (chiefly by accident); specifically, to impose timbers (for roof or floor)
28אֶתH853properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
29כֻּלָּֽם׃H3605properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

Verse Context

Ecclesiastes 9:10 findeth Whatsoever thy hand do it with thy might...
Ecclesiastes 9:11 (current)I returned and saw under the sun is not to the swift that the race to the strong nor the battle to the wise neither yet bread to men of understanding nor yet riches to men of skill nor yet favour but time and chance happeneth
Ecclesiastes 9:12 also knoweth For man ...

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