Hebrew Interlinear

2 Samuel 10:18 Interlinear

fled And the Syrians before Israel slew and David And the Syrians the men of seven hundred chariots and forty thousand horsemen Shobach the captain of their host and smote who died

Word-by-Word Analysis

#OriginalStrong'sEnglishDefinition
1וַיָּ֣נָסH5127fledto flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)
2מֵֽאֲרָ֗םH758And the Syriansaram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite
3מִפְּנֵ֣יH6440beforethe face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
4יִשְׂרָאֵל֒H3478Israelhe will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
5וַיַּֽהֲרֹ֨גH2026slewto smite with deadly intent
6דָּוִ֜דH1732and Daviddavid, the youngest son of jesse
7מֵֽאֲרָ֗םH758And the Syriansaram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite
8שְׁבַ֤עH7651the men of sevenseven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
9מֵאוֹת֙H3967hundreda hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
10רֶ֔כֶבH7393chariotsa vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e., the upper millstone
11וְאַרְבָּעִ֥יםH705and fortyforty
12אֶ֖לֶףH505thousandhence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
13פָּֽרָשִׁ֑יםH6571horsemena steed (as stretched out to a vehicle, not single nor for mounting ); also (by implication) a driver (in a chariot), i.e., (collectively) cavalry
14וְאֵ֨תH853properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
15שׁוֹבַ֧ךְH7731Shobachshobak, a syrian
16שַׂרH8269the captaina head person (of any rank or class)
17צְבָא֛וֹH6635of their hosta mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
18הִכָּ֖הH5221and smoteto strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
19וַיָּ֥מָתH4191who diedto die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
20שָֽׁם׃H8033there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

Verse Context

2 Samuel 10:17And when it was told David he gathered all Israel...
2 Samuel 10:18 (current)fled And the Syrians before Israel slew and David And the Syrians the men of seven hundred chariots and forty thousand horsemen Shobach the captain of their host and smote who died
2 Samuel 10:19saw And when all the kings that were servants to Hadarezer ...

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